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Autori principali: Kong, Dehua, Zhang, Yanbiao, Lin, Zixi, Qiu, Yehao, Chen, Xiulian, Wang, Zhonghai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16282
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author Kong, Dehua
Zhang, Yanbiao
Lin, Zixi
Qiu, Yehao
Chen, Xiulian
Wang, Zhonghai
author_facet Kong, Dehua
Zhang, Yanbiao
Lin, Zixi
Qiu, Yehao
Chen, Xiulian
Wang, Zhonghai
contents Accurate energy channel calibration in scintillation detectors is essential for reliable radiation detection across nuclear physics, medical imaging, and environmental monitoring. Organic scintillators like BC408 and EJ309 lack full-energy peaks, making their Compton edge a critical calibration alternative where traditional peak methods fail. Existing Compton edge identification techniques - Gaussian fitting for the 50%-70% amplitude point, first derivative minimum detection, and Monte Carlo simulation - suffer significant degradation from low count rates, spectral overlap, and subjective interval selection. For the first time, we propose an automated calibration procedure based on Normalized Cross-Correlation (NCC), Simulated Annealing (SA), and a convolutional response model to address these issues. This method automates the selection of the Compton edge interval through NCC-based matching, utilizes SA for global parameter optimization, and then employs a convolutional model for precise matching. Experiments involving the irradiation of organic scintillators (BC408, EJ309) and inorganic scintillators (NaI:Tl, LaBr3:Ce) with 137Cs, 22Na, 54Mn, and 60Co radiation sources demonstrate that this method achieves accuracy commensurate with full-energy peak calibration method (cosine similarity >99.999%) and exhibits superior stability compared to the two traditional methods. In the extreme cases of spectral overlap and low count rate, the average errors of this method are 19.77% and 15.65% of those from the two traditional methods in BC408, 56.44% and 33.15% of those from the two traditional methods in EJ309. This work advances detector calibration and offers a scalable, automated solution for high-energy experiments and portable devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Automatic Calibration Method of the Compton Edge Based on Normalized Cross-correlation and Simulated Annealing Algorithm
Kong, Dehua
Zhang, Yanbiao
Lin, Zixi
Qiu, Yehao
Chen, Xiulian
Wang, Zhonghai
Instrumentation and Detectors
Nuclear Experiment
Accurate energy channel calibration in scintillation detectors is essential for reliable radiation detection across nuclear physics, medical imaging, and environmental monitoring. Organic scintillators like BC408 and EJ309 lack full-energy peaks, making their Compton edge a critical calibration alternative where traditional peak methods fail. Existing Compton edge identification techniques - Gaussian fitting for the 50%-70% amplitude point, first derivative minimum detection, and Monte Carlo simulation - suffer significant degradation from low count rates, spectral overlap, and subjective interval selection. For the first time, we propose an automated calibration procedure based on Normalized Cross-Correlation (NCC), Simulated Annealing (SA), and a convolutional response model to address these issues. This method automates the selection of the Compton edge interval through NCC-based matching, utilizes SA for global parameter optimization, and then employs a convolutional model for precise matching. Experiments involving the irradiation of organic scintillators (BC408, EJ309) and inorganic scintillators (NaI:Tl, LaBr3:Ce) with 137Cs, 22Na, 54Mn, and 60Co radiation sources demonstrate that this method achieves accuracy commensurate with full-energy peak calibration method (cosine similarity >99.999%) and exhibits superior stability compared to the two traditional methods. In the extreme cases of spectral overlap and low count rate, the average errors of this method are 19.77% and 15.65% of those from the two traditional methods in BC408, 56.44% and 33.15% of those from the two traditional methods in EJ309. This work advances detector calibration and offers a scalable, automated solution for high-energy experiments and portable devices.
title The Automatic Calibration Method of the Compton Edge Based on Normalized Cross-correlation and Simulated Annealing Algorithm
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16282