A phase-modulation interferometer for intense, ultrashort, near infrared laser pulses

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ganeshamandiram, S., Niebuhr, M., Richter, F., Bangert, U., Sansone, G., Stienkemeier, F., Bruder, L.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ganeshamandiram, S.
Niebuhr, M.
Richter, F.
Bangert, U.
Sansone, G.
Stienkemeier, F.
Bruder, L.
author_facet Ganeshamandiram, S.
Niebuhr, M.
Richter, F.
Bangert, U.
Sansone, G.
Stienkemeier, F.
Bruder, L.
contents The investigation of coherent phenomena in strong-field processes requires interferometric measurement schemes with high selectivity to disentangle the complex nonlinear response of the system. Interferometers combining acousto-optical phase modulation with lock-in detection feature excellent dynamic range and highly selective detection, thus providing a promising solution. However, acousto-optical modulators (AOMs) cause several issues when operated with intense, ultrashort, near infrared (NIR) laser pulses. The AOMs introduce temporal and angular dispersion, self-phase modulation and reduced acousto-optic efficiency at NIR wavelengths. Here, we present an acousto-optical phase modulation interferometer design that solves these issues. The presented solutions pave the way for the investigation of strong-field processes with phasemodulated interferometry and are also useful to improve the performance of phase-modulation interferometers in other applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A phase-modulation interferometer for intense, ultrashort, near infrared laser pulses
Ganeshamandiram, S.
Niebuhr, M.
Richter, F.
Bangert, U.
Sansone, G.
Stienkemeier, F.
Bruder, L.
Optics
Atomic Physics
The investigation of coherent phenomena in strong-field processes requires interferometric measurement schemes with high selectivity to disentangle the complex nonlinear response of the system. Interferometers combining acousto-optical phase modulation with lock-in detection feature excellent dynamic range and highly selective detection, thus providing a promising solution. However, acousto-optical modulators (AOMs) cause several issues when operated with intense, ultrashort, near infrared (NIR) laser pulses. The AOMs introduce temporal and angular dispersion, self-phase modulation and reduced acousto-optic efficiency at NIR wavelengths. Here, we present an acousto-optical phase modulation interferometer design that solves these issues. The presented solutions pave the way for the investigation of strong-field processes with phasemodulated interferometry and are also useful to improve the performance of phase-modulation interferometers in other applications.
title A phase-modulation interferometer for intense, ultrashort, near infrared laser pulses
topic Optics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16299