Polarforming Design for Movable Antenna Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhou, Zijian, Ding, Jingze, Zhang, Rui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhou, Zijian
Ding, Jingze
Zhang, Rui
author_facet Zhou, Zijian
Ding, Jingze
Zhang, Rui
contents Polarforming has emerged as a promising technique to enable the antenna to shape its polarization into a desired state for aligning with that of the received electromagnetic (EM) wave or reconfiguring that of the transmitted EM wave. In this letter, we investigate polarforming design for the movable antenna (MA)-enabled communication system. Specifically, we consider a single-input single-output (SISO) system with reconfigurable antenna positions and polarizations to leverage both spatial and polarization degrees of freedom (DoFs). First, we present a polarized channel model and characterize the channel response as a function of antenna positions and polarforming phase shifts. To maximize the achievable rate of the proposed system, we then develop a successive convex approximation (SCA)-based optimization algorithm by iteratively optimizing the antenna positions and phase shifts at both the transmitter and receiver. Furthermore, simulation results demonstrate the performance gains of the proposed system over conventional systems in mitigating channel depolarization and adapting to channel fading.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16311
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarforming Design for Movable Antenna Systems
Zhou, Zijian
Ding, Jingze
Zhang, Rui
Systems and Control
Polarforming has emerged as a promising technique to enable the antenna to shape its polarization into a desired state for aligning with that of the received electromagnetic (EM) wave or reconfiguring that of the transmitted EM wave. In this letter, we investigate polarforming design for the movable antenna (MA)-enabled communication system. Specifically, we consider a single-input single-output (SISO) system with reconfigurable antenna positions and polarizations to leverage both spatial and polarization degrees of freedom (DoFs). First, we present a polarized channel model and characterize the channel response as a function of antenna positions and polarforming phase shifts. To maximize the achievable rate of the proposed system, we then develop a successive convex approximation (SCA)-based optimization algorithm by iteratively optimizing the antenna positions and phase shifts at both the transmitter and receiver. Furthermore, simulation results demonstrate the performance gains of the proposed system over conventional systems in mitigating channel depolarization and adapting to channel fading.
title Polarforming Design for Movable Antenna Systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16311