Characterizing the cage state of glassy systems and its sensitivity to frozen boundaries

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alkemade, Rinske M., Smallenburg, Frank, Filion, Laura
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Alkemade, Rinske M.
Smallenburg, Frank
Filion, Laura
author_facet Alkemade, Rinske M.
Smallenburg, Frank
Filion, Laura
contents Understanding the role that structure plays in the dynamical arrest observed in glassy systems remains an open challenge. Over the last decade, machine learning (ML) strategies have emerged as an important tool for probing this structure-dynamics relationship, particularly for predicting heterogeneous glassy dynamics from local structure. A recent advancement is the introduction of the cage state, a structural quantity that captures the average positions of particles while rearrangements are forbidden. During the caging regime, linear models trained on the cage state have been shown to outperform more complex ML methods trained on initial configurations only. In this paper, we explore the properties associated with the cage state in more detail to better understand why it serves as such an effective predictor for the dynamics. Specifically, we examine how the cage state in a binary hard-sphere mixture is influenced by both packing fraction and boundary conditions. Our results reveal that, as the system approaches the glassy regime, the cage state becomes increasingly influenced by long-range structural effects. This influence is evident both in its predictive power for particle dynamics and in the internal structure of the cage state, suggesting that the CS might be associated with some form of an amorphous growing structural length scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16339
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing the cage state of glassy systems and its sensitivity to frozen boundaries
Alkemade, Rinske M.
Smallenburg, Frank
Filion, Laura
Soft Condensed Matter
Understanding the role that structure plays in the dynamical arrest observed in glassy systems remains an open challenge. Over the last decade, machine learning (ML) strategies have emerged as an important tool for probing this structure-dynamics relationship, particularly for predicting heterogeneous glassy dynamics from local structure. A recent advancement is the introduction of the cage state, a structural quantity that captures the average positions of particles while rearrangements are forbidden. During the caging regime, linear models trained on the cage state have been shown to outperform more complex ML methods trained on initial configurations only. In this paper, we explore the properties associated with the cage state in more detail to better understand why it serves as such an effective predictor for the dynamics. Specifically, we examine how the cage state in a binary hard-sphere mixture is influenced by both packing fraction and boundary conditions. Our results reveal that, as the system approaches the glassy regime, the cage state becomes increasingly influenced by long-range structural effects. This influence is evident both in its predictive power for particle dynamics and in the internal structure of the cage state, suggesting that the CS might be associated with some form of an amorphous growing structural length scale.
title Characterizing the cage state of glassy systems and its sensitivity to frozen boundaries
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16339