Interstitially bridged van der Waals interface enabling stacking-fault-free, layer-by-layer epitaxy

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Main Authors: Yoo, GunWoo, Mo, TaeJoon, Kim, Yong-Sung, Choi, Chang-Won, Moon, Gunho, Lee, Sumin, Hwang, Chan-Cuk, Lee, Woo-Ju, Choi, Min-Yeong, Choi, Jongyun, Choi, Si-Young, Jo, Moon-Ho, Kim, Cheol-Joo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yoo, GunWoo
Mo, TaeJoon
Kim, Yong-Sung
Choi, Chang-Won
Moon, Gunho
Lee, Sumin
Hwang, Chan-Cuk
Lee, Woo-Ju
Choi, Min-Yeong
Choi, Jongyun
Choi, Si-Young
Jo, Moon-Ho
Kim, Cheol-Joo
author_facet Yoo, GunWoo
Mo, TaeJoon
Kim, Yong-Sung
Choi, Chang-Won
Moon, Gunho
Lee, Sumin
Hwang, Chan-Cuk
Lee, Woo-Ju
Choi, Min-Yeong
Choi, Jongyun
Choi, Si-Young
Jo, Moon-Ho
Kim, Cheol-Joo
contents Van der Waals (vdW) crystals are prone to twisting, sliding, and buckling due to inherently weak interlayer interactions. While thickness-controlled vdW structures have attracted considerable attention as ultrathin semiconducting channels, the deterministic synthesis of stacking-fault-free multilayers remains a persistent challenge. Here, we report the epitaxial growth of single-crystalline hexagonal bilayer MoS<sub>2</sub>, enabled by the incorporation of Mo interstitials between layers during layer-by-layer deposition. The resulting bilayers exhibit exceptional structural robustness, maintaining their crystallinity and suppressing both rotational and translational interlayer misalignments even after transfer processes. Atomic-resolution analysis reveals that the Mo interstitials are located at a single sublattice site within the hexagonal lattice, where they form tetrahedral bonds with sulfur atoms from both MoS<sub>2</sub> layers, effectively anchoring the interlayer registry. Density functional theory calculations further indicate that these Mo atoms act as nucleation centers, promoting the selective formation of the hexagonal bilayer phase. This approach offers a robust strategy for the deterministic growth of multilayer vdW crystals with precisely controlled stacking order and enhanced interlayer coupling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interstitially bridged van der Waals interface enabling stacking-fault-free, layer-by-layer epitaxy
Yoo, GunWoo
Mo, TaeJoon
Kim, Yong-Sung
Choi, Chang-Won
Moon, Gunho
Lee, Sumin
Hwang, Chan-Cuk
Lee, Woo-Ju
Choi, Min-Yeong
Choi, Jongyun
Choi, Si-Young
Jo, Moon-Ho
Kim, Cheol-Joo
Materials Science
Van der Waals (vdW) crystals are prone to twisting, sliding, and buckling due to inherently weak interlayer interactions. While thickness-controlled vdW structures have attracted considerable attention as ultrathin semiconducting channels, the deterministic synthesis of stacking-fault-free multilayers remains a persistent challenge. Here, we report the epitaxial growth of single-crystalline hexagonal bilayer MoS<sub>2</sub>, enabled by the incorporation of Mo interstitials between layers during layer-by-layer deposition. The resulting bilayers exhibit exceptional structural robustness, maintaining their crystallinity and suppressing both rotational and translational interlayer misalignments even after transfer processes. Atomic-resolution analysis reveals that the Mo interstitials are located at a single sublattice site within the hexagonal lattice, where they form tetrahedral bonds with sulfur atoms from both MoS<sub>2</sub> layers, effectively anchoring the interlayer registry. Density functional theory calculations further indicate that these Mo atoms act as nucleation centers, promoting the selective formation of the hexagonal bilayer phase. This approach offers a robust strategy for the deterministic growth of multilayer vdW crystals with precisely controlled stacking order and enhanced interlayer coupling.
title Interstitially bridged van der Waals interface enabling stacking-fault-free, layer-by-layer epitaxy
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16361