Derivative-Agnostic Inference of Nonlinear Hybrid Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yu, Hengzhi, Ma, Bohan, Chen, Mingshuai, Dong, Huangying, An, Jie, Gu, Bin, Zhan, Naijun, Yin, Jianwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yu, Hengzhi
Ma, Bohan
Chen, Mingshuai
Dong, Huangying
An, Jie
Gu, Bin
Zhan, Naijun
Yin, Jianwei
author_facet Yu, Hengzhi
Ma, Bohan
Chen, Mingshuai
Dong, Huangying
An, Jie
Gu, Bin
Zhan, Naijun
Yin, Jianwei
contents This paper addresses the problem of inferring a hybrid automaton from a set of input-output traces of a hybrid system exhibiting discrete mode switching between continuously evolving dynamics. Existing approaches mainly adopt a derivative-based method where (i) the occurrence of mode switching is determined by a drastic variation in derivatives and (ii) the clustering of trace segments relies on signal similarity -- both subject to user-supplied thresholds. We present a derivative-agnostic approach, named Dainarx, to infer nonlinear hybrid systems where the dynamics are captured by nonlinear autoregressive exogenous (NARX) models. Dainarx employs NARX models as a unified, threshold-free representation through the detection of mode switching and trace-segment clustering. We show that Dainarx suffices to learn models that closely approximate a general class of hybrid systems featuring high-order nonlinear dynamics with exogenous inputs, nonlinear guard conditions, and linear resets. Experimental results on a collection of benchmarks indicate that our approach can effectively and efficiently infer nontrivial hybrid automata with high-order dynamics yielding significantly more accurate approximations than state-of-the-art techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Derivative-Agnostic Inference of Nonlinear Hybrid Systems
Yu, Hengzhi
Ma, Bohan
Chen, Mingshuai
Dong, Huangying
An, Jie
Gu, Bin
Zhan, Naijun
Yin, Jianwei
Systems and Control
This paper addresses the problem of inferring a hybrid automaton from a set of input-output traces of a hybrid system exhibiting discrete mode switching between continuously evolving dynamics. Existing approaches mainly adopt a derivative-based method where (i) the occurrence of mode switching is determined by a drastic variation in derivatives and (ii) the clustering of trace segments relies on signal similarity -- both subject to user-supplied thresholds. We present a derivative-agnostic approach, named Dainarx, to infer nonlinear hybrid systems where the dynamics are captured by nonlinear autoregressive exogenous (NARX) models. Dainarx employs NARX models as a unified, threshold-free representation through the detection of mode switching and trace-segment clustering. We show that Dainarx suffices to learn models that closely approximate a general class of hybrid systems featuring high-order nonlinear dynamics with exogenous inputs, nonlinear guard conditions, and linear resets. Experimental results on a collection of benchmarks indicate that our approach can effectively and efficiently infer nontrivial hybrid automata with high-order dynamics yielding significantly more accurate approximations than state-of-the-art techniques.
title Derivative-Agnostic Inference of Nonlinear Hybrid Systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16426