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Main Author: Patsantzis, Stassa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16434
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author Patsantzis, Stassa
author_facet Patsantzis, Stassa
contents A "model" is a theory that describes the state of an environment and the effects of an agent's decisions on the environment. A model-based agent can use its model to predict the effects of its future actions and so plan ahead, but must know the state of the environment. A model-free agent cannot plan, but can act without a model and without completely observing the environment. An autonomous agent capable of acting independently in novel environments must combine both sets of capabilities. We show how to create such an agent with Meta-Interpretive Learning used to learn a model-based Solver used to train a model-free Controller that can solve the same planning problems as the Solver. We demonstrate the equivalence in problem-solving ability of the two agents on grid navigation problems in two kinds of environment: randomly generated mazes, and lake maps with wide open areas. We find that all navigation problems solved by the Solver are also solved by the Controller, indicating the two are equivalent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From model-based learning to model-free behaviour with Meta-Interpretive Learning
Patsantzis, Stassa
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
A "model" is a theory that describes the state of an environment and the effects of an agent's decisions on the environment. A model-based agent can use its model to predict the effects of its future actions and so plan ahead, but must know the state of the environment. A model-free agent cannot plan, but can act without a model and without completely observing the environment. An autonomous agent capable of acting independently in novel environments must combine both sets of capabilities. We show how to create such an agent with Meta-Interpretive Learning used to learn a model-based Solver used to train a model-free Controller that can solve the same planning problems as the Solver. We demonstrate the equivalence in problem-solving ability of the two agents on grid navigation problems in two kinds of environment: randomly generated mazes, and lake maps with wide open areas. We find that all navigation problems solved by the Solver are also solved by the Controller, indicating the two are equivalent.
title From model-based learning to model-free behaviour with Meta-Interpretive Learning
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16434