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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pineda, Salvador, Morales, Juan Miguel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16496
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author Pineda, Salvador
Morales, Juan Miguel
author_facet Pineda, Salvador
Morales, Juan Miguel
contents Topology optimization has emerged as a powerful and increasingly relevant strategy for enhancing the flexibility and efficiency of power system operations. However, solving these problems is computationally demanding due to their combinatorial nature and the use of big-M formulations. Optimization-based bound tightening (OBBT) is a well-known strategy to improve the solution of mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs) by computing tighter bounds for continuous variables. Yet, existing OBBT approaches in topology optimization typically relax all switching decisions in the bounding subproblems, leading to excessively loose feasible regions and limited bound improvements. In this work, we propose a topology-aware bound tightening method that uses network structure to determine which switching variables to relax. Through extensive computational experiments on the IEEE 118-bus system, we find that keeping a small subset of switching variables as binary, while relaxing the rest, strikes a sweet spot between the computational effort required to solve the bounding problems and the tightness of the resulting bounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Sweet Spot of Bound Tightening for Topology Optimization
Pineda, Salvador
Morales, Juan Miguel
Optimization and Control
Topology optimization has emerged as a powerful and increasingly relevant strategy for enhancing the flexibility and efficiency of power system operations. However, solving these problems is computationally demanding due to their combinatorial nature and the use of big-M formulations. Optimization-based bound tightening (OBBT) is a well-known strategy to improve the solution of mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs) by computing tighter bounds for continuous variables. Yet, existing OBBT approaches in topology optimization typically relax all switching decisions in the bounding subproblems, leading to excessively loose feasible regions and limited bound improvements. In this work, we propose a topology-aware bound tightening method that uses network structure to determine which switching variables to relax. Through extensive computational experiments on the IEEE 118-bus system, we find that keeping a small subset of switching variables as binary, while relaxing the rest, strikes a sweet spot between the computational effort required to solve the bounding problems and the tightness of the resulting bounds.
title The Sweet Spot of Bound Tightening for Topology Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16496