Dark matter explanations for the neutrino emission from the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068

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Hauptverfasser: Akita, Kensuke, Ibarra, Alejandro, Zimmermann, Robert
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Akita, Kensuke
Ibarra, Alejandro
Zimmermann, Robert
author_facet Akita, Kensuke
Ibarra, Alejandro
Zimmermann, Robert
contents We investigate the possibility that the high-energy neutrino flux observed from the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068 originates from dark matter annihilations within the density spike surrounding the supermassive black hole at its center. The comparatively lower gamma-ray flux is attributed to a dark sector that couples predominantly to Standard Model neutrinos. To explain the absence of a corresponding neutrino signal from the center of the Milky Way, we propose two scenarios: (i) the disruption of the dark matter spike at the Milky Way center due to stellar heating, or (ii) the annihilation into a dark scalar that decays exclusively into neutrinos, with a decay length longer than the size of the Milky Way but shorter than the distance from Earth to NGC 1068.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16539
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark matter explanations for the neutrino emission from the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068
Akita, Kensuke
Ibarra, Alejandro
Zimmermann, Robert
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We investigate the possibility that the high-energy neutrino flux observed from the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068 originates from dark matter annihilations within the density spike surrounding the supermassive black hole at its center. The comparatively lower gamma-ray flux is attributed to a dark sector that couples predominantly to Standard Model neutrinos. To explain the absence of a corresponding neutrino signal from the center of the Milky Way, we propose two scenarios: (i) the disruption of the dark matter spike at the Milky Way center due to stellar heating, or (ii) the annihilation into a dark scalar that decays exclusively into neutrinos, with a decay length longer than the size of the Milky Way but shorter than the distance from Earth to NGC 1068.
title Dark matter explanations for the neutrino emission from the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16539