Probing subradiant dynamics in cold atomic ensembles via population and emitted light measurements

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Main Authors: Glicenstein, Antoine, Orenes, Daniel Benedicto, Apoorva, Apoorva, Saint-Jalm, Raphaël, Kaiser, Robin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Glicenstein, Antoine
Orenes, Daniel Benedicto
Apoorva, Apoorva
Saint-Jalm, Raphaël
Kaiser, Robin
author_facet Glicenstein, Antoine
Orenes, Daniel Benedicto
Apoorva, Apoorva
Saint-Jalm, Raphaël
Kaiser, Robin
contents In this letter, we report on the time- and space-resolved measurement of subradiant excited state population in an ultra-cold atomic cloud of 174Yb atoms. We use a depletion imaging technique that exploits the V-type internal energy structure of alkaline-earth-like atoms to directly observe the time-resolved spatial distribution of excited state population. We characterize the decay dynamics of the subradiant modes using both the excited state population and scattered light intensity, finding good quantitative agreement with numerical predictions from simulations of two-level atomic ensembles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing subradiant dynamics in cold atomic ensembles via population and emitted light measurements
Glicenstein, Antoine
Orenes, Daniel Benedicto
Apoorva, Apoorva
Saint-Jalm, Raphaël
Kaiser, Robin
Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
Optics
In this letter, we report on the time- and space-resolved measurement of subradiant excited state population in an ultra-cold atomic cloud of 174Yb atoms. We use a depletion imaging technique that exploits the V-type internal energy structure of alkaline-earth-like atoms to directly observe the time-resolved spatial distribution of excited state population. We characterize the decay dynamics of the subradiant modes using both the excited state population and scattered light intensity, finding good quantitative agreement with numerical predictions from simulations of two-level atomic ensembles.
title Probing subradiant dynamics in cold atomic ensembles via population and emitted light measurements
topic Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16549