Neumann series of Bessel functions in direct and inverse spherically symmetric transmission eigenvalue problems

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Hauptverfasser: Kravchenko, Vladislav V., Murcia-Lozano, L. Estefania, Pallikarakis, Nikolaos
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kravchenko, Vladislav V.
Murcia-Lozano, L. Estefania
Pallikarakis, Nikolaos
author_facet Kravchenko, Vladislav V.
Murcia-Lozano, L. Estefania
Pallikarakis, Nikolaos
contents The transmission eigenvalue problem (TEP) plays a central role in inverse scattering theory. Despite substantial theoretical progress, the numerical solution of direct and inverse TEP in spherically symmetric domains with variable refractive index covering real and complex eigenvalues remains challenging. This study introduces a novel Neumann Series of Bessel Functions (NSBF) methodology to address this challenge. After reformulating the TEP as a Sturm-Liouville equation via a Liouville transformation, we expand its characteristic function in an NSBF whose coefficients are computed by simple recursive integration. In the direct problem, eigenvalues real or complex are found by root finding on a truncated NSBF partial sum, yielding high accuracy with a few coefficients, as demonstrated with various examples. For the inverse problem, we develop a two-step approach: first, recovering the transformed interval length $δ$ from spectral data via a new NSBF-based algorithm, and second, reconstructing the refractive index $n(r)$ by solving a linear system for the first NSBF coefficients. A spectrum completion technique is also implemented to complete the spectrum and solve the corresponding inverse problem when eigenvalue data is limited. Numerical examples confirm the method's robustness and accuracy across a wide range of refractive indices, with no a priori assumptions on $δ$ or the sign of the contrast $1-n(r)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16554
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neumann series of Bessel functions in direct and inverse spherically symmetric transmission eigenvalue problems
Kravchenko, Vladislav V.
Murcia-Lozano, L. Estefania
Pallikarakis, Nikolaos
Numerical Analysis
Classical Analysis and ODEs
The transmission eigenvalue problem (TEP) plays a central role in inverse scattering theory. Despite substantial theoretical progress, the numerical solution of direct and inverse TEP in spherically symmetric domains with variable refractive index covering real and complex eigenvalues remains challenging. This study introduces a novel Neumann Series of Bessel Functions (NSBF) methodology to address this challenge. After reformulating the TEP as a Sturm-Liouville equation via a Liouville transformation, we expand its characteristic function in an NSBF whose coefficients are computed by simple recursive integration. In the direct problem, eigenvalues real or complex are found by root finding on a truncated NSBF partial sum, yielding high accuracy with a few coefficients, as demonstrated with various examples. For the inverse problem, we develop a two-step approach: first, recovering the transformed interval length $δ$ from spectral data via a new NSBF-based algorithm, and second, reconstructing the refractive index $n(r)$ by solving a linear system for the first NSBF coefficients. A spectrum completion technique is also implemented to complete the spectrum and solve the corresponding inverse problem when eigenvalue data is limited. Numerical examples confirm the method's robustness and accuracy across a wide range of refractive indices, with no a priori assumptions on $δ$ or the sign of the contrast $1-n(r)$.
title Neumann series of Bessel functions in direct and inverse spherically symmetric transmission eigenvalue problems
topic Numerical Analysis
Classical Analysis and ODEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16554