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Main Authors: Gnadt, Kristin, Thulke, David, Kopeinik, Simone, Schlüter, Ralf
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16557
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author Gnadt, Kristin
Thulke, David
Kopeinik, Simone
Schlüter, Ralf
author_facet Gnadt, Kristin
Thulke, David
Kopeinik, Simone
Schlüter, Ralf
contents In recent years, various methods have been proposed to evaluate gender bias in large language models (LLMs). A key challenge lies in the transferability of bias measurement methods initially developed for the English language when applied to other languages. This work aims to contribute to this research strand by presenting five German datasets for gender bias evaluation in LLMs. The datasets are grounded in well-established concepts of gender bias and are accessible through multiple methodologies. Our findings, reported for eight multilingual LLM models, reveal unique challenges associated with gender bias in German, including the ambiguous interpretation of male occupational terms and the influence of seemingly neutral nouns on gender perception. This work contributes to the understanding of gender bias in LLMs across languages and underscores the necessity for tailored evaluation frameworks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16557
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Gender Bias in Large Language Models: An In-depth Dive into the German Language
Gnadt, Kristin
Thulke, David
Kopeinik, Simone
Schlüter, Ralf
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
In recent years, various methods have been proposed to evaluate gender bias in large language models (LLMs). A key challenge lies in the transferability of bias measurement methods initially developed for the English language when applied to other languages. This work aims to contribute to this research strand by presenting five German datasets for gender bias evaluation in LLMs. The datasets are grounded in well-established concepts of gender bias and are accessible through multiple methodologies. Our findings, reported for eight multilingual LLM models, reveal unique challenges associated with gender bias in German, including the ambiguous interpretation of male occupational terms and the influence of seemingly neutral nouns on gender perception. This work contributes to the understanding of gender bias in LLMs across languages and underscores the necessity for tailored evaluation frameworks.
title Exploring Gender Bias in Large Language Models: An In-depth Dive into the German Language
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16557