A photon density wavefunction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Virally, Stéphane
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Virally, Stéphane
author_facet Virally, Stéphane
contents Maxwell's equations in the vacuum can be formally cast in the form of Schrödinger's equation. Unfortunately, the vector to which this equation directly applies is not a wavefunction: its amplitude squared is not a probability density but the expected energy density of the field. Since we can count photons, there must be a more convincing wavefunction, derived from the EM field, whose amplitude squared is an expected photon density. Mandel proposed the second quantized version of such a wavefunction, but did not link it directly to the EM field. We show how this can be accomplished.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A photon density wavefunction
Virally, Stéphane
Quantum Physics
Maxwell's equations in the vacuum can be formally cast in the form of Schrödinger's equation. Unfortunately, the vector to which this equation directly applies is not a wavefunction: its amplitude squared is not a probability density but the expected energy density of the field. Since we can count photons, there must be a more convincing wavefunction, derived from the EM field, whose amplitude squared is an expected photon density. Mandel proposed the second quantized version of such a wavefunction, but did not link it directly to the EM field. We show how this can be accomplished.
title A photon density wavefunction
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16597