Alpha clustering in warm and dense nuclear matter from heavy-ion collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Rui, Zhang, Zhen, Ma, Yu-Gang, Chen, Lie-Wen, Ko, Che Ming, Sun, Kai-Jia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Rui
Zhang, Zhen
Ma, Yu-Gang
Chen, Lie-Wen
Ko, Che Ming
Sun, Kai-Jia
author_facet Wang, Rui
Zhang, Zhen
Ma, Yu-Gang
Chen, Lie-Wen
Ko, Che Ming
Sun, Kai-Jia
contents Although light nuclear clusters are known to affect the properties of warm and dilute nuclear matter, their role in warm and dense nuclear matter remains unclear due to the lack of experimental evidence for their modifications by the Mott effect in such an environment. To address this issue, we resort to intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions, where light clusters are mainly produced in the transiently formed warm and dense matter. A kinetic approach, which includes dynamically the formation and dissociation of light clusters, is employed to deduce the strength of the Mott effects and the $α$-particle fraction in warm and dense nuclear matter from the light-nuclei yields measured by the FOPI Collaboration in central Au$+$Au collisions at energies of $0.25A$ to $0.6A~\rm GeV$. We find an unexpectedly abundant $α$ clustering in this environment, which will have profound implications for modeling the nuclear equation of state and describing supernovae and neutron star mergers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16613
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Alpha clustering in warm and dense nuclear matter from heavy-ion collisions
Wang, Rui
Zhang, Zhen
Ma, Yu-Gang
Chen, Lie-Wen
Ko, Che Ming
Sun, Kai-Jia
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Experiment
Although light nuclear clusters are known to affect the properties of warm and dilute nuclear matter, their role in warm and dense nuclear matter remains unclear due to the lack of experimental evidence for their modifications by the Mott effect in such an environment. To address this issue, we resort to intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions, where light clusters are mainly produced in the transiently formed warm and dense matter. A kinetic approach, which includes dynamically the formation and dissociation of light clusters, is employed to deduce the strength of the Mott effects and the $α$-particle fraction in warm and dense nuclear matter from the light-nuclei yields measured by the FOPI Collaboration in central Au$+$Au collisions at energies of $0.25A$ to $0.6A~\rm GeV$. We find an unexpectedly abundant $α$ clustering in this environment, which will have profound implications for modeling the nuclear equation of state and describing supernovae and neutron star mergers.
title Alpha clustering in warm and dense nuclear matter from heavy-ion collisions
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16613