Deep Unfolding Network for Nonlinear Multi-Frequency Electrical Impedance Tomography

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alberti, Giovanni S., Lazzaro, Damiana, Morigi, Serena, Ratti, Luca, Santacesaria, Matteo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909699910139904
author Alberti, Giovanni S.
Lazzaro, Damiana
Morigi, Serena
Ratti, Luca
Santacesaria, Matteo
author_facet Alberti, Giovanni S.
Lazzaro, Damiana
Morigi, Serena
Ratti, Luca
Santacesaria, Matteo
contents Multi-frequency Electrical Impedance Tomography (mfEIT) represents a promising biomedical imaging modality that enables the estimation of tissue conductivities across a range of frequencies. Addressing this challenge, we present a novel variational network, a model-based learning paradigm that strategically merges the advantages and interpretability of classical iterative reconstruction with the power of deep learning. This approach integrates graph neural networks (GNNs) within the iterative Proximal Regularized Gauss Newton (PRGN) framework. By unrolling the PRGN algorithm, where each iteration corresponds to a network layer, we leverage the physical insights of nonlinear model fitting alongside the GNN's capacity to capture inter-frequency correlations. Notably, the GNN architecture preserves the irregular triangular mesh structure used in the solution of the nonlinear forward model, enabling accurate reconstruction of overlapping tissue fraction concentrations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16678
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Unfolding Network for Nonlinear Multi-Frequency Electrical Impedance Tomography
Alberti, Giovanni S.
Lazzaro, Damiana
Morigi, Serena
Ratti, Luca
Santacesaria, Matteo
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
65K10, 65N20, 68T07
Multi-frequency Electrical Impedance Tomography (mfEIT) represents a promising biomedical imaging modality that enables the estimation of tissue conductivities across a range of frequencies. Addressing this challenge, we present a novel variational network, a model-based learning paradigm that strategically merges the advantages and interpretability of classical iterative reconstruction with the power of deep learning. This approach integrates graph neural networks (GNNs) within the iterative Proximal Regularized Gauss Newton (PRGN) framework. By unrolling the PRGN algorithm, where each iteration corresponds to a network layer, we leverage the physical insights of nonlinear model fitting alongside the GNN's capacity to capture inter-frequency correlations. Notably, the GNN architecture preserves the irregular triangular mesh structure used in the solution of the nonlinear forward model, enabling accurate reconstruction of overlapping tissue fraction concentrations.
title Deep Unfolding Network for Nonlinear Multi-Frequency Electrical Impedance Tomography
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
65K10, 65N20, 68T07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16678