Unidirectional perfect absorption induced by chiral coupling in spin-momentum locked waveguide magnonics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qian, Jie, Hong, Qi, Wang, Zi-Yuan, Wu, Wen-Xin, Yang, Yihao, Hu, C. -M., You, J. Q., Wang, Yi-Pu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Qian, Jie
Hong, Qi
Wang, Zi-Yuan
Wu, Wen-Xin
Yang, Yihao
Hu, C. -M.
You, J. Q.
Wang, Yi-Pu
author_facet Qian, Jie
Hong, Qi
Wang, Zi-Yuan
Wu, Wen-Xin
Yang, Yihao
Hu, C. -M.
You, J. Q.
Wang, Yi-Pu
contents Chiral coupling opens new avenues for controlling and exploiting light-matter interactions. We demonstrate that chiral coupling can be utilized to achieve unidirectional perfect absorption. In our experiments, chiral magnon-photon coupling is realized by coupling the magnon modes in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) spheres with spin-momentum-locked waveguide modes supported by spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs). These photon modes exhibit transverse spin, with the spin direction determined by the propagation direction. Due to the intrinsic spin properties of the magnon mode, it exclusively couples with microwaves traveling in one direction, effectively suppressing the reflection channel. Under the critical coupling condition, transmission is also eliminated, resulting in unidirectional perfect absorption. By incorporating additional YIG spheres, bidirectional and multi-frequency perfect absorption can be achieved. Our work introduces a novel platform for exploring and harnessing chiral light-matter interactions within spin-momentum locked devices, offering a paradigm for unidirectional signal processing and energy harvesting technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unidirectional perfect absorption induced by chiral coupling in spin-momentum locked waveguide magnonics
Qian, Jie
Hong, Qi
Wang, Zi-Yuan
Wu, Wen-Xin
Yang, Yihao
Hu, C. -M.
You, J. Q.
Wang, Yi-Pu
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
Chiral coupling opens new avenues for controlling and exploiting light-matter interactions. We demonstrate that chiral coupling can be utilized to achieve unidirectional perfect absorption. In our experiments, chiral magnon-photon coupling is realized by coupling the magnon modes in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) spheres with spin-momentum-locked waveguide modes supported by spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs). These photon modes exhibit transverse spin, with the spin direction determined by the propagation direction. Due to the intrinsic spin properties of the magnon mode, it exclusively couples with microwaves traveling in one direction, effectively suppressing the reflection channel. Under the critical coupling condition, transmission is also eliminated, resulting in unidirectional perfect absorption. By incorporating additional YIG spheres, bidirectional and multi-frequency perfect absorption can be achieved. Our work introduces a novel platform for exploring and harnessing chiral light-matter interactions within spin-momentum locked devices, offering a paradigm for unidirectional signal processing and energy harvesting technologies.
title Unidirectional perfect absorption induced by chiral coupling in spin-momentum locked waveguide magnonics
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16698