Ultracold high-spin $Σ$-state polar molecules for new physics searches

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ciamei, Alessio, Koza, Adam, Gronowski, Marcin, Tomza, Michał
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ciamei, Alessio
Koza, Adam
Gronowski, Marcin
Tomza, Michał
author_facet Ciamei, Alessio
Koza, Adam
Gronowski, Marcin
Tomza, Michał
contents We propose high-spin $Σ$-state polar molecules assembled from ultracold atoms to probe charge-parity violating physics beyond the Standard Model. We identify YbCr as a prime candidate to search for the electric dipole moment of the electron. We show that the combination of relativistic ytterbium and high-spin chromium, amenable to magneto-association, leads to molecules with easy-to-polarize parity doublets and large intramolecular electric fields. Based on \textit{ab initio} results for molecular constants, we predict a sensitivity of $δd_{\textrm{e}}= ( 6 \times 10^{-31} / \sqrt{n_{\mathrm{day}}})\,e\,\mathrm{cm}$ via standard spin-precession measurements, we assess the experimental feasibility, and discuss potential extensions to more advanced quantum control as well as searches of the nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment. This work paves the way to next-generation searches for new physics with ultracold molecules in both the leptonic and hadronic sectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultracold high-spin $Σ$-state polar molecules for new physics searches
Ciamei, Alessio
Koza, Adam
Gronowski, Marcin
Tomza, Michał
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
We propose high-spin $Σ$-state polar molecules assembled from ultracold atoms to probe charge-parity violating physics beyond the Standard Model. We identify YbCr as a prime candidate to search for the electric dipole moment of the electron. We show that the combination of relativistic ytterbium and high-spin chromium, amenable to magneto-association, leads to molecules with easy-to-polarize parity doublets and large intramolecular electric fields. Based on \textit{ab initio} results for molecular constants, we predict a sensitivity of $δd_{\textrm{e}}= ( 6 \times 10^{-31} / \sqrt{n_{\mathrm{day}}})\,e\,\mathrm{cm}$ via standard spin-precession measurements, we assess the experimental feasibility, and discuss potential extensions to more advanced quantum control as well as searches of the nuclear magnetic quadrupole moment. This work paves the way to next-generation searches for new physics with ultracold molecules in both the leptonic and hadronic sectors.
title Ultracold high-spin $Σ$-state polar molecules for new physics searches
topic Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16760