From heteroclinic loops to homoclinic snaking in reversible systems: rigorous forcing through computer-assisted proofs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Berg, Jan Bouwe van den, Duchesne, Gabriel William, Lessard, Jean-Philippe
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Berg, Jan Bouwe van den
Duchesne, Gabriel William
Lessard, Jean-Philippe
author_facet Berg, Jan Bouwe van den
Duchesne, Gabriel William
Lessard, Jean-Philippe
contents Homoclinic snaking is a widespread phenomenon observed in many pattern-forming systems. Demonstrating its occurrence in non-perturbative regimes has proven difficult, although a forcing theory has been developed based on the identification of patterned front solutions. These heteroclinic solutions are themselves challenging to analyze due to the nonlinear nature of the problem. In this paper, we use computer-assisted proofs to find parameterized loops of heteroclinic connections between equilibria and periodic orbits in time reversible systems. This leads to a proof of homoclinic snaking in both the Swift-Hohenberg and Gray-Scott problems. Our results demonstrate that computer-assisted proofs of continuous families of connecting orbits in nonlinear dynamical systems are a powerful tool for understanding global dynamics and their dependence on parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From heteroclinic loops to homoclinic snaking in reversible systems: rigorous forcing through computer-assisted proofs
Berg, Jan Bouwe van den
Duchesne, Gabriel William
Lessard, Jean-Philippe
Dynamical Systems
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
34C37 (Primary) 37M21, 35B36, 65G40, 65T40, 42A10, 37C79 (Secondary)
Homoclinic snaking is a widespread phenomenon observed in many pattern-forming systems. Demonstrating its occurrence in non-perturbative regimes has proven difficult, although a forcing theory has been developed based on the identification of patterned front solutions. These heteroclinic solutions are themselves challenging to analyze due to the nonlinear nature of the problem. In this paper, we use computer-assisted proofs to find parameterized loops of heteroclinic connections between equilibria and periodic orbits in time reversible systems. This leads to a proof of homoclinic snaking in both the Swift-Hohenberg and Gray-Scott problems. Our results demonstrate that computer-assisted proofs of continuous families of connecting orbits in nonlinear dynamical systems are a powerful tool for understanding global dynamics and their dependence on parameters.
title From heteroclinic loops to homoclinic snaking in reversible systems: rigorous forcing through computer-assisted proofs
topic Dynamical Systems
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
34C37 (Primary) 37M21, 35B36, 65G40, 65T40, 42A10, 37C79 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16798