You Don't Bring Me Flowers: Mitigating Unwanted Recommendations Through Conformal Risk Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: De Toni, Giovanni, Purificato, Erasmo, Gómez, Emilia, Lepri, Bruno, Passerini, Andrea, Consonni, Cristian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author De Toni, Giovanni
Purificato, Erasmo
Gómez, Emilia
Lepri, Bruno
Passerini, Andrea
Consonni, Cristian
author_facet De Toni, Giovanni
Purificato, Erasmo
Gómez, Emilia
Lepri, Bruno
Passerini, Andrea
Consonni, Cristian
contents Recommenders are significantly shaping online information consumption. While effective at personalizing content, these systems increasingly face criticism for propagating irrelevant, unwanted, and even harmful recommendations. Such content degrades user satisfaction and contributes to significant societal issues, including misinformation, radicalization, and erosion of user trust. Although platforms offer mechanisms to mitigate exposure to undesired content, these mechanisms are often insufficiently effective and slow to adapt to users' feedback. This paper introduces an intuitive, model-agnostic, and distribution-free method that uses conformal risk control to provably bound unwanted content in personalized recommendations by leveraging simple binary feedback on items. We also address a limitation of traditional conformal risk control approaches, i.e., the fact that the recommender can provide a smaller set of recommended items, by leveraging implicit feedback on consumed items to expand the recommendation set while ensuring robust risk mitigation. Our experimental evaluation on data coming from a popular online video-sharing platform demonstrates that our approach ensures an effective and controllable reduction of unwanted recommendations with minimal effort. The source code is available here: https://github.com/geektoni/mitigating-harm-recsys.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle You Don't Bring Me Flowers: Mitigating Unwanted Recommendations Through Conformal Risk Control
De Toni, Giovanni
Purificato, Erasmo
Gómez, Emilia
Lepri, Bruno
Passerini, Andrea
Consonni, Cristian
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Recommenders are significantly shaping online information consumption. While effective at personalizing content, these systems increasingly face criticism for propagating irrelevant, unwanted, and even harmful recommendations. Such content degrades user satisfaction and contributes to significant societal issues, including misinformation, radicalization, and erosion of user trust. Although platforms offer mechanisms to mitigate exposure to undesired content, these mechanisms are often insufficiently effective and slow to adapt to users' feedback. This paper introduces an intuitive, model-agnostic, and distribution-free method that uses conformal risk control to provably bound unwanted content in personalized recommendations by leveraging simple binary feedback on items. We also address a limitation of traditional conformal risk control approaches, i.e., the fact that the recommender can provide a smaller set of recommended items, by leveraging implicit feedback on consumed items to expand the recommendation set while ensuring robust risk mitigation. Our experimental evaluation on data coming from a popular online video-sharing platform demonstrates that our approach ensures an effective and controllable reduction of unwanted recommendations with minimal effort. The source code is available here: https://github.com/geektoni/mitigating-harm-recsys.
title You Don't Bring Me Flowers: Mitigating Unwanted Recommendations Through Conformal Risk Control
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16829