AquaChat: An LLM-Guided ROV Framework for Adaptive Inspection of Aquaculture Net Pens

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Akram, Waseem, Din, Muhayy Ud, Saad, Abdelhaleem, Hussain, Irfan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Akram, Waseem
Din, Muhayy Ud
Saad, Abdelhaleem
Hussain, Irfan
author_facet Akram, Waseem
Din, Muhayy Ud
Saad, Abdelhaleem
Hussain, Irfan
contents Inspection of aquaculture net pens is essential for maintaining the structural integrity, biosecurity, and operational efficiency of fish farming systems. Traditional inspection approaches rely on pre-programmed missions or manual control, offering limited adaptability to dynamic underwater conditions and user-specific demands. In this study, we propose AquaChat, a novel Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) framework that integrates Large Language Models (LLMs) for intelligent and adaptive net pen inspection. The system features a multi-layered architecture: (1) a high-level planning layer that interprets natural language user commands using an LLM to generate symbolic task plans; (2) a mid-level task manager that translates plans into ROV control sequences; and (3) a low-level motion control layer that executes navigation and inspection tasks with precision. Real-time feedback and event-triggered replanning enhance robustness in challenging aquaculture environments. The framework is validated through experiments in both simulated and controlled aquatic environments representative of aquaculture net pens. Results demonstrate improved task flexibility, inspection accuracy, and operational efficiency. AquaChat illustrates the potential of integrating language-based AI with marine robotics to enable intelligent, user-interactive inspection systems for sustainable aquaculture operations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AquaChat: An LLM-Guided ROV Framework for Adaptive Inspection of Aquaculture Net Pens
Akram, Waseem
Din, Muhayy Ud
Saad, Abdelhaleem
Hussain, Irfan
Robotics
Inspection of aquaculture net pens is essential for maintaining the structural integrity, biosecurity, and operational efficiency of fish farming systems. Traditional inspection approaches rely on pre-programmed missions or manual control, offering limited adaptability to dynamic underwater conditions and user-specific demands. In this study, we propose AquaChat, a novel Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) framework that integrates Large Language Models (LLMs) for intelligent and adaptive net pen inspection. The system features a multi-layered architecture: (1) a high-level planning layer that interprets natural language user commands using an LLM to generate symbolic task plans; (2) a mid-level task manager that translates plans into ROV control sequences; and (3) a low-level motion control layer that executes navigation and inspection tasks with precision. Real-time feedback and event-triggered replanning enhance robustness in challenging aquaculture environments. The framework is validated through experiments in both simulated and controlled aquatic environments representative of aquaculture net pens. Results demonstrate improved task flexibility, inspection accuracy, and operational efficiency. AquaChat illustrates the potential of integrating language-based AI with marine robotics to enable intelligent, user-interactive inspection systems for sustainable aquaculture operations.
title AquaChat: An LLM-Guided ROV Framework for Adaptive Inspection of Aquaculture Net Pens
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16841