Enhancing Mars Life Explorer (MLE) with True Agnostic Life Detection Capabilities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rizzo, Gabriella, Spacek, Jan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rizzo, Gabriella
Spacek, Jan
author_facet Rizzo, Gabriella
Spacek, Jan
contents The Mars Life Explorer (MLE) mission concept offers a critical opportunity to investigate whether extant life exists within the mid-latitude ice deposits of Mars. However, MLE's current science traceability matrix emphasizes habitability assessment and organic chemistry over direct life detection. As crewed missions to Mars may occur as early as 2040, the window for uncontaminated robotic exploration is rapidly closing. A high-confidence determination of Martian life must be achieved before irreversible anthropogenic contamination compromises scientific integrity. This paper evaluates the scientific, technical, and policy limitations of the current MLE architecture and recommends specific instrumentation upgrades and governance measures necessary to enable definitive and agnostic life detection while safeguarding planetary protection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Mars Life Explorer (MLE) with True Agnostic Life Detection Capabilities
Rizzo, Gabriella
Spacek, Jan
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The Mars Life Explorer (MLE) mission concept offers a critical opportunity to investigate whether extant life exists within the mid-latitude ice deposits of Mars. However, MLE's current science traceability matrix emphasizes habitability assessment and organic chemistry over direct life detection. As crewed missions to Mars may occur as early as 2040, the window for uncontaminated robotic exploration is rapidly closing. A high-confidence determination of Martian life must be achieved before irreversible anthropogenic contamination compromises scientific integrity. This paper evaluates the scientific, technical, and policy limitations of the current MLE architecture and recommends specific instrumentation upgrades and governance measures necessary to enable definitive and agnostic life detection while safeguarding planetary protection.
title Enhancing Mars Life Explorer (MLE) with True Agnostic Life Detection Capabilities
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16866