Phenomenology of Fractionally Charged Particles: Two Reps Are Better Than One

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Koren, Seth, Martin, Adam
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Koren, Seth
Martin, Adam
author_facet Koren, Seth
Martin, Adam
contents We continue our study of fractionally charged particles (FCPs) -- particles carrying electric charge a multiple of $e/6$. Discovering an FCP would inform us about both Standard Model physics (what the true gauge group and the one-form global symmetry are) and Beyond the Standard Model physics (ruling out many unified theories), which makes them a high-stakes target for collider searches. Here we find that with two FCPs there are vastly richer phenomenologies compared to the single-particle extensions we previously studied. Stringent constraints on colored FCPs can be dramatically weakened when decays are open; conversely the cross sections of the least visible species can be enlarged by up to $\sim 10^3$, increasing their discovery potential enormously at the LHC and milliQan. Overall, these simple models motivate performing searches for FCPs produced along with jets or leptons, and highlight 'free' discovery potential in reanalyzing existing missing-energy datasets for low-quality tracks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16900
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phenomenology of Fractionally Charged Particles: Two Reps Are Better Than One
Koren, Seth
Martin, Adam
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We continue our study of fractionally charged particles (FCPs) -- particles carrying electric charge a multiple of $e/6$. Discovering an FCP would inform us about both Standard Model physics (what the true gauge group and the one-form global symmetry are) and Beyond the Standard Model physics (ruling out many unified theories), which makes them a high-stakes target for collider searches. Here we find that with two FCPs there are vastly richer phenomenologies compared to the single-particle extensions we previously studied. Stringent constraints on colored FCPs can be dramatically weakened when decays are open; conversely the cross sections of the least visible species can be enlarged by up to $\sim 10^3$, increasing their discovery potential enormously at the LHC and milliQan. Overall, these simple models motivate performing searches for FCPs produced along with jets or leptons, and highlight 'free' discovery potential in reanalyzing existing missing-energy datasets for low-quality tracks.
title Phenomenology of Fractionally Charged Particles: Two Reps Are Better Than One
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16900