A Unifying Scheme for Extractive Content Selection Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Amar, Shmuel, Shapira, Ori, Slobodkin, Aviv, Dagan, Ido
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Amar, Shmuel
Shapira, Ori
Slobodkin, Aviv
Dagan, Ido
author_facet Amar, Shmuel
Shapira, Ori
Slobodkin, Aviv
Dagan, Ido
contents A broad range of NLP tasks involve selecting relevant text spans from given source texts. Despite this shared objective, such \textit{content selection} tasks have traditionally been studied in isolation, each with its own modeling approaches, datasets, and evaluation metrics. In this work, we propose \textit{instruction-guided content selection (IGCS)} as a beneficial unified framework for such settings, where the task definition and any instance-specific request are encapsulated as instructions to a language model. To promote this framework, we introduce \igcsbench{}, the first unified benchmark covering diverse content selection tasks. Further, we create a large generic synthetic dataset that can be leveraged for diverse content selection tasks, and show that transfer learning with these datasets often boosts performance, whether dedicated training for the targeted task is available or not. Finally, we address generic inference time issues that arise in LLM-based modeling of content selection, assess a generic evaluation metric, and overall propose the utility of our resources and methods for future content selection models. Models and datasets available at https://github.com/shmuelamar/igcs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unifying Scheme for Extractive Content Selection Tasks
Amar, Shmuel
Shapira, Ori
Slobodkin, Aviv
Dagan, Ido
Computation and Language
A broad range of NLP tasks involve selecting relevant text spans from given source texts. Despite this shared objective, such \textit{content selection} tasks have traditionally been studied in isolation, each with its own modeling approaches, datasets, and evaluation metrics. In this work, we propose \textit{instruction-guided content selection (IGCS)} as a beneficial unified framework for such settings, where the task definition and any instance-specific request are encapsulated as instructions to a language model. To promote this framework, we introduce \igcsbench{}, the first unified benchmark covering diverse content selection tasks. Further, we create a large generic synthetic dataset that can be leveraged for diverse content selection tasks, and show that transfer learning with these datasets often boosts performance, whether dedicated training for the targeted task is available or not. Finally, we address generic inference time issues that arise in LLM-based modeling of content selection, assess a generic evaluation metric, and overall propose the utility of our resources and methods for future content selection models. Models and datasets available at https://github.com/shmuelamar/igcs.
title A Unifying Scheme for Extractive Content Selection Tasks
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16922