Toward Long-Tailed Online Anomaly Detection through Class-Agnostic Concepts

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Yang, Chiao-An, Peng, Kuan-Chuan, Yeh, Raymond A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866911072004341760
author Yang, Chiao-An
Peng, Kuan-Chuan
Yeh, Raymond A.
author_facet Yang, Chiao-An
Peng, Kuan-Chuan
Yeh, Raymond A.
contents Anomaly detection (AD) identifies the defect regions of a given image. Recent works have studied AD, focusing on learning AD without abnormal images, with long-tailed distributed training data, and using a unified model for all classes. In addition, online AD learning has also been explored. In this work, we expand in both directions to a realistic setting by considering the novel task of long-tailed online AD (LTOAD). We first identified that the offline state-of-the-art LTAD methods cannot be directly applied to the online setting. Specifically, LTAD is class-aware, requiring class labels that are not available in the online setting. To address this challenge, we propose a class-agnostic framework for LTAD and then adapt it to our online learning setting. Our method outperforms the SOTA baselines in most offline LTAD settings, including both the industrial manufacturing and the medical domain. In particular, we observe +4.63% image-AUROC on MVTec even compared to methods that have access to class labels and the number of classes. In the most challenging long-tailed online setting, we achieve +0.53% image-AUROC compared to baselines. Our LTOAD benchmark is released here: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16283852 .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16946
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Long-Tailed Online Anomaly Detection through Class-Agnostic Concepts
Yang, Chiao-An
Peng, Kuan-Chuan
Yeh, Raymond A.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Anomaly detection (AD) identifies the defect regions of a given image. Recent works have studied AD, focusing on learning AD without abnormal images, with long-tailed distributed training data, and using a unified model for all classes. In addition, online AD learning has also been explored. In this work, we expand in both directions to a realistic setting by considering the novel task of long-tailed online AD (LTOAD). We first identified that the offline state-of-the-art LTAD methods cannot be directly applied to the online setting. Specifically, LTAD is class-aware, requiring class labels that are not available in the online setting. To address this challenge, we propose a class-agnostic framework for LTAD and then adapt it to our online learning setting. Our method outperforms the SOTA baselines in most offline LTAD settings, including both the industrial manufacturing and the medical domain. In particular, we observe +4.63% image-AUROC on MVTec even compared to methods that have access to class labels and the number of classes. In the most challenging long-tailed online setting, we achieve +0.53% image-AUROC compared to baselines. Our LTOAD benchmark is released here: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16283852 .
title Toward Long-Tailed Online Anomaly Detection through Class-Agnostic Concepts
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16946