Impact of Communication Delay and Sampling on Small-Signal Stability of IBR-rich Power Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ghimire, Saugat, Venkatasubramanian, Vaithianathan "Mani", Torresan, Gilles
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ghimire, Saugat
Venkatasubramanian, Vaithianathan "Mani"
Torresan, Gilles
author_facet Ghimire, Saugat
Venkatasubramanian, Vaithianathan "Mani"
Torresan, Gilles
contents The growing adoption of inverter-based resources (IBRs) has introduced unprecedented dynamics in power systems, resulting in oscillations across a broad spectrum of frequencies. Communication delay between the plant-level control and the inverter-level control in IBR plants has been recognized as one of the causes of such oscillations and a factor that impacts the system's stability. The control signals from the plant-level controller also experience sampling, with the sampled values held constant by the hold elements for the duration of the sampling period. This also has a bearing on the response of IBR plants. In this paper, we analyze the impacts of communication delay and sampling of control signals between plant-level control and inverter-level control of grid-following IBR plants on the small-signal stability of power systems. The underlying fundamentals of communication delay and sampling are revisited to explain the observed responses. Our findings emphasize the unique effects of communication delay and sampling period on the stability of IBR-rich power systems and suggest strategies to mitigate their detrimental impacts. The work also highlights the need for more accurate approaches for small-signal stability analysis of such systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of Communication Delay and Sampling on Small-Signal Stability of IBR-rich Power Systems
Ghimire, Saugat
Venkatasubramanian, Vaithianathan "Mani"
Torresan, Gilles
Systems and Control
The growing adoption of inverter-based resources (IBRs) has introduced unprecedented dynamics in power systems, resulting in oscillations across a broad spectrum of frequencies. Communication delay between the plant-level control and the inverter-level control in IBR plants has been recognized as one of the causes of such oscillations and a factor that impacts the system's stability. The control signals from the plant-level controller also experience sampling, with the sampled values held constant by the hold elements for the duration of the sampling period. This also has a bearing on the response of IBR plants. In this paper, we analyze the impacts of communication delay and sampling of control signals between plant-level control and inverter-level control of grid-following IBR plants on the small-signal stability of power systems. The underlying fundamentals of communication delay and sampling are revisited to explain the observed responses. Our findings emphasize the unique effects of communication delay and sampling period on the stability of IBR-rich power systems and suggest strategies to mitigate their detrimental impacts. The work also highlights the need for more accurate approaches for small-signal stability analysis of such systems.
title Impact of Communication Delay and Sampling on Small-Signal Stability of IBR-rich Power Systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16963