Higher symmetries, anomalies, and crossed squares in lattice gauge theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kapustin, Anton, Spodyneiko, Lev
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kapustin, Anton
Spodyneiko, Lev
author_facet Kapustin, Anton
Spodyneiko, Lev
contents We examine higher-form symmetries of quantum lattice gauge theories through the lens of homotopy theory and operator algebras. We show that in the operator-algebraic approach both higher-form symmetries and 't Hooft anomalies arise from considering restrictions of symmetry transformations to spatial regions. The data of these restrictions are naturally packaged into a higher group. For example, for gauge theories in two spatial dimensions, this information is encoded in a crossed square of groups, which is an algebraic model of a 3-group. In general, we propose that higher groups appear in lattice models and QFT as crossed n-cubes of groups via a nonabelian version of the Cech construction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_16966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher symmetries, anomalies, and crossed squares in lattice gauge theory
Kapustin, Anton
Spodyneiko, Lev
High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Algebra
We examine higher-form symmetries of quantum lattice gauge theories through the lens of homotopy theory and operator algebras. We show that in the operator-algebraic approach both higher-form symmetries and 't Hooft anomalies arise from considering restrictions of symmetry transformations to spatial regions. The data of these restrictions are naturally packaged into a higher group. For example, for gauge theories in two spatial dimensions, this information is encoded in a crossed square of groups, which is an algebraic model of a 3-group. In general, we propose that higher groups appear in lattice models and QFT as crossed n-cubes of groups via a nonabelian version of the Cech construction.
title Higher symmetries, anomalies, and crossed squares in lattice gauge theory
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Algebra
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16966