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Main Authors: Kim, Seunggeun, Wang, Ziyi, Lee, Sungyoung, Oh, Youngmin, Zhu, Hanqing, Kim, Doyun, Pan, David Z.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17003
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author Kim, Seunggeun
Wang, Ziyi
Lee, Sungyoung
Oh, Youngmin
Zhu, Hanqing
Kim, Doyun
Pan, David Z.
author_facet Kim, Seunggeun
Wang, Ziyi
Lee, Sungyoung
Oh, Youngmin
Zhu, Hanqing
Kim, Doyun
Pan, David Z.
contents Device sizing is a critical yet challenging step in analog and mixed-signal circuit design, requiring careful optimization to meet diverse performance specifications. This challenge is further amplified under process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations, which cause circuit behavior to shift across different corners. While reinforcement learning (RL) has shown promise in automating sizing for fixed targets, training a generalized policy that can adapt to a wide range of design specifications under PVT variations requires much more training samples and resources. To address these challenges, we propose a \textbf{Goal-conditioned RL framework} that enables efficient policy training for analog device sizing across PVT corners, with strong generalization capability. To improve sample efficiency, we introduce Pareto-front Dominance Goal Sampling, which constructs an automatic curriculum by sampling goals from the Pareto frontier of previously achieved goals. This strategy is further enhanced by integrating Conservative Hindsight Experience Replay to stabilize training and accelerate convergence. To reduce simulation overhead, our framework incorporates a Skip-on-Fail simulation strategy. Experiments on benchmark circuits demonstrate $\sim$1.6$\times$ improvement in sample efficiency and $\sim$4.1$\times$ improvement in simulation efficiency compared to existing sizing methods. Code and benchmarks are publicly available at https://github.com/SeunggeunKimkr/PPAAS
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PPAAS: PVT and Pareto Aware Analog Sizing via Goal-conditioned Reinforcement Learning
Kim, Seunggeun
Wang, Ziyi
Lee, Sungyoung
Oh, Youngmin
Zhu, Hanqing
Kim, Doyun
Pan, David Z.
Signal Processing
Device sizing is a critical yet challenging step in analog and mixed-signal circuit design, requiring careful optimization to meet diverse performance specifications. This challenge is further amplified under process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations, which cause circuit behavior to shift across different corners. While reinforcement learning (RL) has shown promise in automating sizing for fixed targets, training a generalized policy that can adapt to a wide range of design specifications under PVT variations requires much more training samples and resources. To address these challenges, we propose a \textbf{Goal-conditioned RL framework} that enables efficient policy training for analog device sizing across PVT corners, with strong generalization capability. To improve sample efficiency, we introduce Pareto-front Dominance Goal Sampling, which constructs an automatic curriculum by sampling goals from the Pareto frontier of previously achieved goals. This strategy is further enhanced by integrating Conservative Hindsight Experience Replay to stabilize training and accelerate convergence. To reduce simulation overhead, our framework incorporates a Skip-on-Fail simulation strategy. Experiments on benchmark circuits demonstrate $\sim$1.6$\times$ improvement in sample efficiency and $\sim$4.1$\times$ improvement in simulation efficiency compared to existing sizing methods. Code and benchmarks are publicly available at https://github.com/SeunggeunKimkr/PPAAS
title PPAAS: PVT and Pareto Aware Analog Sizing via Goal-conditioned Reinforcement Learning
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17003