Dynamic Modeling and Dimensional Optimization of Legged Mechanisms for Construction Robot

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Xiao, Yang, Xianlong, Wang, Weijun, Feng, Wei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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_version_ 1866916858495500288
author Liu, Xiao
Yang, Xianlong
Wang, Weijun
Feng, Wei
author_facet Liu, Xiao
Yang, Xianlong
Wang, Weijun
Feng, Wei
contents With the rapid development of the construction industry, issues such as harsh working environments, high-intensity and high-risk tasks, and labor shortages have become increasingly prominent. This drives higher demands for construction robots in terms of low energy consumption, high mobility, and high load capacity. This paper focuses on the design and optimization of leg structures for construction robots, aiming to improve their dynamic performance, reduce energy consumption, and enhance load-bearing capabilities. Firstly, based on the leg configuration of ants in nature, we design a structure for the robot's leg. Secondly, we propose a novel structural optimization method. Using the Lagrangian approach, a dynamic model of the leg was established. Combining the dynamic model with the leg's motion trajectory, we formulated multiple dynamic evaluation metrics and conducted a comprehensive optimization study on the geometric parameters of each leg segment. The results show that the optimized leg structure reduces peak joint torques and energy consumption by over 20%. Finally, dynamic simulation experiments were conducted using ADAMS. The results demonstrate a significant reduction in the driving power of each joint after optimization, validating the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed strategy. This study provides a theoretical foundation and technical support for the design of heavy-load, high-performance construction robots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17132
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Modeling and Dimensional Optimization of Legged Mechanisms for Construction Robot
Liu, Xiao
Yang, Xianlong
Wang, Weijun
Feng, Wei
Robotics
With the rapid development of the construction industry, issues such as harsh working environments, high-intensity and high-risk tasks, and labor shortages have become increasingly prominent. This drives higher demands for construction robots in terms of low energy consumption, high mobility, and high load capacity. This paper focuses on the design and optimization of leg structures for construction robots, aiming to improve their dynamic performance, reduce energy consumption, and enhance load-bearing capabilities. Firstly, based on the leg configuration of ants in nature, we design a structure for the robot's leg. Secondly, we propose a novel structural optimization method. Using the Lagrangian approach, a dynamic model of the leg was established. Combining the dynamic model with the leg's motion trajectory, we formulated multiple dynamic evaluation metrics and conducted a comprehensive optimization study on the geometric parameters of each leg segment. The results show that the optimized leg structure reduces peak joint torques and energy consumption by over 20%. Finally, dynamic simulation experiments were conducted using ADAMS. The results demonstrate a significant reduction in the driving power of each joint after optimization, validating the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed strategy. This study provides a theoretical foundation and technical support for the design of heavy-load, high-performance construction robots.
title Dynamic Modeling and Dimensional Optimization of Legged Mechanisms for Construction Robot
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17132