Stacked Intelligent Metasurface Assisted Multiuser Communications: From a Rate Fairness Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fang, Junjie, Zhang, Chao, An, Jiancheng, Yu, Hongwen, Wu, Qingqing, Debbah, Mérouane, Yuen, Chau
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Fang, Junjie
Zhang, Chao
An, Jiancheng
Yu, Hongwen
Wu, Qingqing
Debbah, Mérouane
Yuen, Chau
author_facet Fang, Junjie
Zhang, Chao
An, Jiancheng
Yu, Hongwen
Wu, Qingqing
Debbah, Mérouane
Yuen, Chau
contents Stacked intelligent metasurface (SIM) extends the concept of single-layer reconfigurable holographic surfaces (RHS) by incorporating a multi-layered structure, thereby providing enhanced control over electromagnetic wave propagation and improved signal processing capabilities. This study investigates the potential of SIM in enhancing the rate fairness in multiuser downlink systems by addressing two key optimization problems: maximizing the minimum rate (MR) and maximizing the geometric mean of rates (GMR). {The former strives to enhance the minimum user rate, thereby ensuring fairness among users, while the latter relaxes fairness requirements to strike a better trade-off between user fairness and system sum-rate (SR).} For the MR maximization, we adopt a consensus alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)-based approach, which decomposes the approximated problem into sub-problems with closed-form solutions. {For GMR maximization, we develop an alternating optimization (AO)-based algorithm that also yields closed-form solutions and can be seamlessly adapted for SR maximization. Numerical results validate the effectiveness and convergence of the proposed algorithms.} Comparative evaluations show that MR maximization ensures near-perfect fairness, while GMR maximization balances fairness and system SR. Furthermore, the two proposed algorithms respectively outperform existing related works in terms of MR and SR performance. Lastly, SIM with lower power consumption achieves performance comparable to that of multi-antenna digital beamforming.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stacked Intelligent Metasurface Assisted Multiuser Communications: From a Rate Fairness Perspective
Fang, Junjie
Zhang, Chao
An, Jiancheng
Yu, Hongwen
Wu, Qingqing
Debbah, Mérouane
Yuen, Chau
Signal Processing
Stacked intelligent metasurface (SIM) extends the concept of single-layer reconfigurable holographic surfaces (RHS) by incorporating a multi-layered structure, thereby providing enhanced control over electromagnetic wave propagation and improved signal processing capabilities. This study investigates the potential of SIM in enhancing the rate fairness in multiuser downlink systems by addressing two key optimization problems: maximizing the minimum rate (MR) and maximizing the geometric mean of rates (GMR). {The former strives to enhance the minimum user rate, thereby ensuring fairness among users, while the latter relaxes fairness requirements to strike a better trade-off between user fairness and system sum-rate (SR).} For the MR maximization, we adopt a consensus alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)-based approach, which decomposes the approximated problem into sub-problems with closed-form solutions. {For GMR maximization, we develop an alternating optimization (AO)-based algorithm that also yields closed-form solutions and can be seamlessly adapted for SR maximization. Numerical results validate the effectiveness and convergence of the proposed algorithms.} Comparative evaluations show that MR maximization ensures near-perfect fairness, while GMR maximization balances fairness and system SR. Furthermore, the two proposed algorithms respectively outperform existing related works in terms of MR and SR performance. Lastly, SIM with lower power consumption achieves performance comparable to that of multi-antenna digital beamforming.
title Stacked Intelligent Metasurface Assisted Multiuser Communications: From a Rate Fairness Perspective
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17153