Dynamics of temporal influence in polarised networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pena, Caroline B., O'Sullivan, David J. P., MacCarron, Pádraig, Saxena, Akrati
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pena, Caroline B.
O'Sullivan, David J. P.
MacCarron, Pádraig
Saxena, Akrati
author_facet Pena, Caroline B.
O'Sullivan, David J. P.
MacCarron, Pádraig
Saxena, Akrati
contents In social networks, it is often of interest to identify the most influential users who can successfully spread information to others. This is particularly important for marketing (e.g., targeting influencers for a marketing campaign) and to understand the dynamics of information diffusion (e.g., who is the most central user in the spreading of a certain type of information). However, different opinions often split the audience and make the network polarised. In polarised networks, information becomes soiled within communities in the network, and the most influential user within a network might not be the most influential across all communities. Additionally, influential users and their influence may change over time as users may change their opinion or choose to decrease or halt their engagement on the subject. In this work, we aim to study the temporal dynamics of users' influence in a polarised social network. We compare the stability of influence ranking using temporal centrality measures, while extending them to account for community structure across a number of network evolution behaviours. We show that we can successfully aggregate nodes into influence bands, and how to aggregate centrality scores to analyse the influence of communities over time. A modified version of the temporal independent cascade model and the temporal degree centrality perform the best in this setting, as they are able to reliably isolate nodes into their bands.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of temporal influence in polarised networks
Pena, Caroline B.
O'Sullivan, David J. P.
MacCarron, Pádraig
Saxena, Akrati
Social and Information Networks
In social networks, it is often of interest to identify the most influential users who can successfully spread information to others. This is particularly important for marketing (e.g., targeting influencers for a marketing campaign) and to understand the dynamics of information diffusion (e.g., who is the most central user in the spreading of a certain type of information). However, different opinions often split the audience and make the network polarised. In polarised networks, information becomes soiled within communities in the network, and the most influential user within a network might not be the most influential across all communities. Additionally, influential users and their influence may change over time as users may change their opinion or choose to decrease or halt their engagement on the subject. In this work, we aim to study the temporal dynamics of users' influence in a polarised social network. We compare the stability of influence ranking using temporal centrality measures, while extending them to account for community structure across a number of network evolution behaviours. We show that we can successfully aggregate nodes into influence bands, and how to aggregate centrality scores to analyse the influence of communities over time. A modified version of the temporal independent cascade model and the temporal degree centrality perform the best in this setting, as they are able to reliably isolate nodes into their bands.
title Dynamics of temporal influence in polarised networks
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17177