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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zixuan, Shi, Jinghao, Liang, Hanzhong, Shen, Xiang, Wen, Vera, Chen, Zhiqian, Wu, Yifan, Zhang, Zhixin, Xiong, Hongyu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17204
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author Wang, Zixuan
Shi, Jinghao
Liang, Hanzhong
Shen, Xiang
Wen, Vera
Chen, Zhiqian
Wu, Yifan
Zhang, Zhixin
Xiong, Hongyu
author_facet Wang, Zixuan
Shi, Jinghao
Liang, Hanzhong
Shen, Xiang
Wen, Vera
Chen, Zhiqian
Wu, Yifan
Zhang, Zhixin
Xiong, Hongyu
contents Effective content moderation is essential for video platforms to safeguard user experience and uphold community standards. While traditional video classification models effectively handle well-defined moderation tasks, they struggle with complicated scenarios such as implicit harmful content and contextual ambiguity. Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offer a promising solution to these limitations with their superior cross-modal reasoning and contextual understanding. However, two key challenges hinder their industrial adoption. First, the high computational cost of MLLMs makes full-scale deployment impractical. Second, adapting generative models for discriminative classification remains an open research problem. In this paper, we first introduce an efficient method to transform a generative MLLM into a multimodal classifier using minimal discriminative training data. To enable industry-scale deployment, we then propose a router-ranking cascade system that integrates MLLMs with a lightweight router model. Offline experiments demonstrate that our MLLM-based approach improves F1 score by 66.50% over traditional classifiers while requiring only 2% of the fine-tuning data. Online evaluations show that our system increases automatic content moderation volume by 41%, while the cascading deployment reduces computational cost to only 1.5% of direct full-scale deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17204
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Filter-And-Refine: A MLLM Based Cascade System for Industrial-Scale Video Content Moderation
Wang, Zixuan
Shi, Jinghao
Liang, Hanzhong
Shen, Xiang
Wen, Vera
Chen, Zhiqian
Wu, Yifan
Zhang, Zhixin
Xiong, Hongyu
Machine Learning
Effective content moderation is essential for video platforms to safeguard user experience and uphold community standards. While traditional video classification models effectively handle well-defined moderation tasks, they struggle with complicated scenarios such as implicit harmful content and contextual ambiguity. Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offer a promising solution to these limitations with their superior cross-modal reasoning and contextual understanding. However, two key challenges hinder their industrial adoption. First, the high computational cost of MLLMs makes full-scale deployment impractical. Second, adapting generative models for discriminative classification remains an open research problem. In this paper, we first introduce an efficient method to transform a generative MLLM into a multimodal classifier using minimal discriminative training data. To enable industry-scale deployment, we then propose a router-ranking cascade system that integrates MLLMs with a lightweight router model. Offline experiments demonstrate that our MLLM-based approach improves F1 score by 66.50% over traditional classifiers while requiring only 2% of the fine-tuning data. Online evaluations show that our system increases automatic content moderation volume by 41%, while the cascading deployment reduces computational cost to only 1.5% of direct full-scale deployment.
title Filter-And-Refine: A MLLM Based Cascade System for Industrial-Scale Video Content Moderation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17204