PIG-Nav: Key Insights for Pretrained Image Goal Navigation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wan, Jiansong, Zhou, Chengming, Liu, Jinkua, Huang, Xiangge, Chen, Xiaoyu, Yi, Xiaohan, Yang, Qisen, Zhu, Baiting, Cai, Xin-Qiang, Liu, Lixing, Yang, Rushuai, Zhang, Chuheng, Abdelfattah, Sherif, Shin, Hayong, Zhang, Pushi, Zhao, Li, Bian, Jiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wan, Jiansong
Zhou, Chengming
Liu, Jinkua
Huang, Xiangge
Chen, Xiaoyu
Yi, Xiaohan
Yang, Qisen
Zhu, Baiting
Cai, Xin-Qiang
Liu, Lixing
Yang, Rushuai
Zhang, Chuheng
Abdelfattah, Sherif
Shin, Hayong
Zhang, Pushi
Zhao, Li
Bian, Jiang
author_facet Wan, Jiansong
Zhou, Chengming
Liu, Jinkua
Huang, Xiangge
Chen, Xiaoyu
Yi, Xiaohan
Yang, Qisen
Zhu, Baiting
Cai, Xin-Qiang
Liu, Lixing
Yang, Rushuai
Zhang, Chuheng
Abdelfattah, Sherif
Shin, Hayong
Zhang, Pushi
Zhao, Li
Bian, Jiang
contents Recent studies have explored pretrained (foundation) models for vision-based robotic navigation, aiming to achieve generalizable navigation and positive transfer across diverse environments while enhancing zero-shot performance in unseen settings. In this work, we introduce PIG-Nav (Pretrained Image-Goal Navigation), a new approach that further investigates pretraining strategies for vision-based navigation models and contributes in two key areas. Model-wise, we identify two critical design choices that consistently improve the performance of pretrained navigation models: (1) integrating an early-fusion network structure to combine visual observations and goal images via appropriately pretrained Vision Transformer (ViT) image encoder, and (2) introducing suitable auxiliary tasks to enhance global navigation representation learning, thus further improving navigation performance. Dataset-wise, we propose a novel data preprocessing pipeline for efficiently labeling large-scale game video datasets for navigation model training. We demonstrate that augmenting existing open navigation datasets with diverse gameplay videos improves model performance. Our model achieves an average improvement of 22.6% in zero-shot settings and a 37.5% improvement in fine-tuning settings over existing visual navigation foundation models in two complex simulated environments and one real-world environment. These results advance the state-of-the-art in pretrained image-goal navigation models. Notably, our model maintains competitive performance while requiring significantly less fine-tuning data, highlighting its potential for real-world deployment with minimal labeled supervision.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PIG-Nav: Key Insights for Pretrained Image Goal Navigation Models
Wan, Jiansong
Zhou, Chengming
Liu, Jinkua
Huang, Xiangge
Chen, Xiaoyu
Yi, Xiaohan
Yang, Qisen
Zhu, Baiting
Cai, Xin-Qiang
Liu, Lixing
Yang, Rushuai
Zhang, Chuheng
Abdelfattah, Sherif
Shin, Hayong
Zhang, Pushi
Zhao, Li
Bian, Jiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Recent studies have explored pretrained (foundation) models for vision-based robotic navigation, aiming to achieve generalizable navigation and positive transfer across diverse environments while enhancing zero-shot performance in unseen settings. In this work, we introduce PIG-Nav (Pretrained Image-Goal Navigation), a new approach that further investigates pretraining strategies for vision-based navigation models and contributes in two key areas. Model-wise, we identify two critical design choices that consistently improve the performance of pretrained navigation models: (1) integrating an early-fusion network structure to combine visual observations and goal images via appropriately pretrained Vision Transformer (ViT) image encoder, and (2) introducing suitable auxiliary tasks to enhance global navigation representation learning, thus further improving navigation performance. Dataset-wise, we propose a novel data preprocessing pipeline for efficiently labeling large-scale game video datasets for navigation model training. We demonstrate that augmenting existing open navigation datasets with diverse gameplay videos improves model performance. Our model achieves an average improvement of 22.6% in zero-shot settings and a 37.5% improvement in fine-tuning settings over existing visual navigation foundation models in two complex simulated environments and one real-world environment. These results advance the state-of-the-art in pretrained image-goal navigation models. Notably, our model maintains competitive performance while requiring significantly less fine-tuning data, highlighting its potential for real-world deployment with minimal labeled supervision.
title PIG-Nav: Key Insights for Pretrained Image Goal Navigation Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17220