Testing Against Tree Ordered Alternatives in One-way ANOVA

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Halder, Subha, Mondal, Anjana, Kumar, Somesh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Halder, Subha
Mondal, Anjana
Kumar, Somesh
author_facet Halder, Subha
Mondal, Anjana
Kumar, Somesh
contents The likelihood ratio test against a tree ordered alternative in one-way heteroscedastic ANOVA is considered for the first time. Bootstrap is used to implement this and two multiple comparisons based tests and shown to have very good size and power performance. In this paper, the problem of testing the homogeneity of mean effects against the tree ordered alternative is considered in the heteroscedastic one-way ANOVA model. The likelihood ratio test and two multiple comparison-based tests - named Max-D and Min-D are proposed and implemented using the parametric bootstrap method. An extensive simulation study shows that these tests effectively control type-I error rates for various choices of sample sizes and error variances. Further, the likelihood ratio and Max-D tests achieve very good powers in all cases. The test Min-D is seen to perform better than the other two for some specific configurations of parameters. The robustness of these tests is investigated by implementing some non-normal distributions, viz., skew-normal, Laplace, exponential, mixture-normal, and t distributions. `R' packages are developed and shared on "Github" for the ease of users. The proposed tests are illustrated on a dataset of patients undergoing psychological treatments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17229
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing Against Tree Ordered Alternatives in One-way ANOVA
Halder, Subha
Mondal, Anjana
Kumar, Somesh
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Applications
The likelihood ratio test against a tree ordered alternative in one-way heteroscedastic ANOVA is considered for the first time. Bootstrap is used to implement this and two multiple comparisons based tests and shown to have very good size and power performance. In this paper, the problem of testing the homogeneity of mean effects against the tree ordered alternative is considered in the heteroscedastic one-way ANOVA model. The likelihood ratio test and two multiple comparison-based tests - named Max-D and Min-D are proposed and implemented using the parametric bootstrap method. An extensive simulation study shows that these tests effectively control type-I error rates for various choices of sample sizes and error variances. Further, the likelihood ratio and Max-D tests achieve very good powers in all cases. The test Min-D is seen to perform better than the other two for some specific configurations of parameters. The robustness of these tests is investigated by implementing some non-normal distributions, viz., skew-normal, Laplace, exponential, mixture-normal, and t distributions. `R' packages are developed and shared on "Github" for the ease of users. The proposed tests are illustrated on a dataset of patients undergoing psychological treatments.
title Testing Against Tree Ordered Alternatives in One-way ANOVA
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17229