Non-Orthogonal AFDM: A Promising Spectrum-Efficient Waveform for 6G High-Mobility Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Yu, Yi, Qin, Musavian, Leila, Xu, Tongyang, Liu, Zilong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Yu
Yi, Qin
Musavian, Leila
Xu, Tongyang
Liu, Zilong
author_facet Zhang, Yu
Yi, Qin
Musavian, Leila
Xu, Tongyang
Liu, Zilong
contents This paper proposes a spectrum-efficient nonorthogonal affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) waveform for reliable high-mobility communications in the upcoming sixth-generation (6G) mobile systems. Our core idea is to introduce a compression factor to enable controllable subcarrier overlapping in chirp-based AFDM modulation. To mitigate intercarrier interference (ICI), we introduce linear precoding at the transmitter and an iterative detection scheme at the receiver. Simulation results demonstrate that these techniques can effectively reduce interference and maintain robust bit error rate (BER) performance even under aggressive compression factors and high-mobility channel conditions. The proposed non-orthogonal AFDM waveform offers a promising solution for next-generation wireless networks, balancing spectrum efficiency and Doppler resilience in highly dynamic environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Orthogonal AFDM: A Promising Spectrum-Efficient Waveform for 6G High-Mobility Communications
Zhang, Yu
Yi, Qin
Musavian, Leila
Xu, Tongyang
Liu, Zilong
Signal Processing
This paper proposes a spectrum-efficient nonorthogonal affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) waveform for reliable high-mobility communications in the upcoming sixth-generation (6G) mobile systems. Our core idea is to introduce a compression factor to enable controllable subcarrier overlapping in chirp-based AFDM modulation. To mitigate intercarrier interference (ICI), we introduce linear precoding at the transmitter and an iterative detection scheme at the receiver. Simulation results demonstrate that these techniques can effectively reduce interference and maintain robust bit error rate (BER) performance even under aggressive compression factors and high-mobility channel conditions. The proposed non-orthogonal AFDM waveform offers a promising solution for next-generation wireless networks, balancing spectrum efficiency and Doppler resilience in highly dynamic environments.
title Non-Orthogonal AFDM: A Promising Spectrum-Efficient Waveform for 6G High-Mobility Communications
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17292