Grid impedance estimation based Kalman Filter

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nguyen, Phuoc Sang, Nourbakhsh, Ghavameddin, Ledwich, Gerard
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Nguyen, Phuoc Sang
Nourbakhsh, Ghavameddin
Ledwich, Gerard
author_facet Nguyen, Phuoc Sang
Nourbakhsh, Ghavameddin
Ledwich, Gerard
contents Modern power systems face new operational hurdles due to the increasing adoption of inverter-coupled distributed energy resources, which impact system stability and control. Central to these challenges is the dynamic nature of grid impedance. To address this, a novel real-time estimation algorithm based on the Discrete Fourier Transform is proposed. This algorithm is embedded within an Advanced Angle Estimation Kalman Filter framework that employs a Linear Quadratic Regulator for current control (AAEKF-LQR). The impedance data directly informs and refines the controller's phase angle estimation. Simulation analyses demonstrate robust collaboration between the estimator and controller, sustaining system stability under weak grid conditions. The technique proves capable of delivering swift and accurate impedance updates during grid variations, which is crucial for maintaining stable inverter operation
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grid impedance estimation based Kalman Filter
Nguyen, Phuoc Sang
Nourbakhsh, Ghavameddin
Ledwich, Gerard
Systems and Control
Modern power systems face new operational hurdles due to the increasing adoption of inverter-coupled distributed energy resources, which impact system stability and control. Central to these challenges is the dynamic nature of grid impedance. To address this, a novel real-time estimation algorithm based on the Discrete Fourier Transform is proposed. This algorithm is embedded within an Advanced Angle Estimation Kalman Filter framework that employs a Linear Quadratic Regulator for current control (AAEKF-LQR). The impedance data directly informs and refines the controller's phase angle estimation. Simulation analyses demonstrate robust collaboration between the estimator and controller, sustaining system stability under weak grid conditions. The technique proves capable of delivering swift and accurate impedance updates during grid variations, which is crucial for maintaining stable inverter operation
title Grid impedance estimation based Kalman Filter
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17325