Exploring Spatial Diversity for Region-based Active Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cai, Lile, Xu, Xun, Zhang, Lining, Foo, Chuan-Sheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cai, Lile
Xu, Xun
Zhang, Lining
Foo, Chuan-Sheng
author_facet Cai, Lile
Xu, Xun
Zhang, Lining
Foo, Chuan-Sheng
contents State-of-the-art methods for semantic segmentation are based on deep neural networks trained on large-scale labeled datasets. Acquiring such datasets would incur large annotation costs, especially for dense pixel-level prediction tasks like semantic segmentation. We consider region-based active learning as a strategy to reduce annotation costs while maintaining high performance. In this setting, batches of informative image regions instead of entire images are selected for labeling. Importantly, we propose that enforcing local spatial diversity is beneficial for active learning in this case, and to incorporate spatial diversity along with the traditional active selection criterion, e.g., data sample uncertainty, in a unified optimization framework for region-based active learning. We apply this framework to the Cityscapes and PASCAL VOC datasets and demonstrate that the inclusion of spatial diversity effectively improves the performance of uncertainty-based and feature diversity-based active learning methods. Our framework achieves $95\%$ performance of fully supervised methods with only $5-9\%$ of the labeled pixels, outperforming all state-of-the-art region-based active learning methods for semantic segmentation.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17367
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Spatial Diversity for Region-based Active Learning
Cai, Lile
Xu, Xun
Zhang, Lining
Foo, Chuan-Sheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
State-of-the-art methods for semantic segmentation are based on deep neural networks trained on large-scale labeled datasets. Acquiring such datasets would incur large annotation costs, especially for dense pixel-level prediction tasks like semantic segmentation. We consider region-based active learning as a strategy to reduce annotation costs while maintaining high performance. In this setting, batches of informative image regions instead of entire images are selected for labeling. Importantly, we propose that enforcing local spatial diversity is beneficial for active learning in this case, and to incorporate spatial diversity along with the traditional active selection criterion, e.g., data sample uncertainty, in a unified optimization framework for region-based active learning. We apply this framework to the Cityscapes and PASCAL VOC datasets and demonstrate that the inclusion of spatial diversity effectively improves the performance of uncertainty-based and feature diversity-based active learning methods. Our framework achieves $95\%$ performance of fully supervised methods with only $5-9\%$ of the labeled pixels, outperforming all state-of-the-art region-based active learning methods for semantic segmentation.
title Exploring Spatial Diversity for Region-based Active Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17367