On the sum of the largest and smallest eigenvalues of odd-cycle free graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abiad, Aida, Taranchuk, Vladislav, van Veluw, Thijs
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Abiad, Aida
Taranchuk, Vladislav
van Veluw, Thijs
author_facet Abiad, Aida
Taranchuk, Vladislav
van Veluw, Thijs
contents Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency eigenvalues $λ_1 \geq \cdots \geq λ_n$. Both $λ_1 + λ_n$ and the odd girth of $G$ can be seen as measures of the bipartiteness of $G$. Csikvári proved in 2022 that for odd girth 5 graphs (triangle-free) it holds that $(λ_1+λ_n)/n \le (3-2\sqrt 2) < 0.1716$. In this paper we extend Csikvári's result to general odd girth $k$ proving that $(λ_1+λ_n)/n = O(k^{-1})$. In the case of odd girth 7, we prove a stronger upper bound of $(λ_1+λ_n)/n < 0.0396$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17492
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the sum of the largest and smallest eigenvalues of odd-cycle free graphs
Abiad, Aida
Taranchuk, Vladislav
van Veluw, Thijs
Combinatorics
Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency eigenvalues $λ_1 \geq \cdots \geq λ_n$. Both $λ_1 + λ_n$ and the odd girth of $G$ can be seen as measures of the bipartiteness of $G$. Csikvári proved in 2022 that for odd girth 5 graphs (triangle-free) it holds that $(λ_1+λ_n)/n \le (3-2\sqrt 2) < 0.1716$. In this paper we extend Csikvári's result to general odd girth $k$ proving that $(λ_1+λ_n)/n = O(k^{-1})$. In the case of odd girth 7, we prove a stronger upper bound of $(λ_1+λ_n)/n < 0.0396$.
title On the sum of the largest and smallest eigenvalues of odd-cycle free graphs
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17492