Single-photon loading of polar molecules into an optical trap

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schellenberg, Bart J., Prinsen, Eifion H., Nauta, Janko, Pašteka, Lukáš F., Borschevsky, Anastasia, Hoekstra, Steven
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915730619891712
author Schellenberg, Bart J.
Prinsen, Eifion H.
Nauta, Janko
Pašteka, Lukáš F.
Borschevsky, Anastasia
Hoekstra, Steven
author_facet Schellenberg, Bart J.
Prinsen, Eifion H.
Nauta, Janko
Pašteka, Lukáš F.
Borschevsky, Anastasia
Hoekstra, Steven
contents We propose a scheme to transfer molecules from a slow beam into an optical trap using only a single photon absorption and emission cycle. The efficiency of such a scheme is numerically explored for BaF using realistic experimental parameters. The technique makes use of the state-dependent potential in an external electric field to trap molecules from an initial velocity of order 10 m/s. A rapid optical transition at the point where the molecules come to a standstill in the electric field potential irreversibly transfers them into a ~7 mk optical lattice trap. For a pulsed Stark decelerated beam, we estimated the per-shot efficiency to be ~0.52% or up to ~10$^4$ molecules, with a potential factor 2 improvement when the fields are synchronously modulated with the arriving velocity components. The irreversibility of the scheme allows for larger numbers to be built up over time. Since this scheme does not rely on a closed cycling transition for laser cooling, it broadens the range of molecules that can be used for research on cold molecular chemistry, quantum information, and fundamental interactions in optical traps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Single-photon loading of polar molecules into an optical trap
Schellenberg, Bart J.
Prinsen, Eifion H.
Nauta, Janko
Pašteka, Lukáš F.
Borschevsky, Anastasia
Hoekstra, Steven
Atomic Physics
We propose a scheme to transfer molecules from a slow beam into an optical trap using only a single photon absorption and emission cycle. The efficiency of such a scheme is numerically explored for BaF using realistic experimental parameters. The technique makes use of the state-dependent potential in an external electric field to trap molecules from an initial velocity of order 10 m/s. A rapid optical transition at the point where the molecules come to a standstill in the electric field potential irreversibly transfers them into a ~7 mk optical lattice trap. For a pulsed Stark decelerated beam, we estimated the per-shot efficiency to be ~0.52% or up to ~10$^4$ molecules, with a potential factor 2 improvement when the fields are synchronously modulated with the arriving velocity components. The irreversibility of the scheme allows for larger numbers to be built up over time. Since this scheme does not rely on a closed cycling transition for laser cooling, it broadens the range of molecules that can be used for research on cold molecular chemistry, quantum information, and fundamental interactions in optical traps.
title Single-photon loading of polar molecules into an optical trap
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17521