Resource-efficient Variational Compilation of Block-Encodings

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rullkötter, Leon, Weber, Sebastian, Katukuri, Vamshi Mohan, Tutschku, Christian, Mummaneni, Bharadwaj Chowdary
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rullkötter, Leon
Weber, Sebastian
Katukuri, Vamshi Mohan
Tutschku, Christian
Mummaneni, Bharadwaj Chowdary
author_facet Rullkötter, Leon
Weber, Sebastian
Katukuri, Vamshi Mohan
Tutschku, Christian
Mummaneni, Bharadwaj Chowdary
contents Block-encoding operators are one of the essential components in quantum algorithms based on Quantum Signal Processing. Their gate complexity largely determines the overall gate complexity of the full algorithm. Using variational methods, we compile single-ancilla block-encoding unitaries with near-optimal resource requirements for a large range of input matrices. We find that the number of variational parameters in the parameterized quantum circuit approaches the number of free parameters in the input matrices, depending on whether they are real, complex and/or hermitian. Additionally, symmetries present in the input matrix can be incorporated into the ansatz circuit, reducing the parameter count further and enhancing optimizability. While performing a variational compilation of block-encodings ceases to be computationally feasible for large system sizes, the constructed operators can be used as components of larger block-encodings via a linear combination of block-encodings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resource-efficient Variational Compilation of Block-Encodings
Rullkötter, Leon
Weber, Sebastian
Katukuri, Vamshi Mohan
Tutschku, Christian
Mummaneni, Bharadwaj Chowdary
Quantum Physics
Block-encoding operators are one of the essential components in quantum algorithms based on Quantum Signal Processing. Their gate complexity largely determines the overall gate complexity of the full algorithm. Using variational methods, we compile single-ancilla block-encoding unitaries with near-optimal resource requirements for a large range of input matrices. We find that the number of variational parameters in the parameterized quantum circuit approaches the number of free parameters in the input matrices, depending on whether they are real, complex and/or hermitian. Additionally, symmetries present in the input matrix can be incorporated into the ansatz circuit, reducing the parameter count further and enhancing optimizability. While performing a variational compilation of block-encodings ceases to be computationally feasible for large system sizes, the constructed operators can be used as components of larger block-encodings via a linear combination of block-encodings.
title Resource-efficient Variational Compilation of Block-Encodings
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17658