Symmetric Private Information Retrieval (SPIR) on Graph-Based Replicated Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Meel, Shreya, Ulukus, Sennur
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Meel, Shreya
Ulukus, Sennur
author_facet Meel, Shreya
Ulukus, Sennur
contents We introduce the problem of symmetric private information retrieval (SPIR) on replicated databases modeled by a simple graph. In this model, each vertex corresponds to a server, and a message is replicated on two servers if and only if there is an edge between them. We consider the setting where the server-side common randomness necessary to accomplish SPIR is also replicated at the servers according to the graph, and we call this as message-specific common randomness. In this setting, we establish a lower bound on the SPIR capacity, i.e., the maximum download rate, for general graphs, by proposing an achievable SPIR scheme. Next, we prove that, for any SPIR scheme to be feasible, the minimum size of message-specific randomness should be equal to the size of a message. Finally, by providing matching upper bounds, we derive the exact SPIR capacity for the class of path and regular graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17736
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetric Private Information Retrieval (SPIR) on Graph-Based Replicated Systems
Meel, Shreya
Ulukus, Sennur
Information Theory
Cryptography and Security
Databases
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
We introduce the problem of symmetric private information retrieval (SPIR) on replicated databases modeled by a simple graph. In this model, each vertex corresponds to a server, and a message is replicated on two servers if and only if there is an edge between them. We consider the setting where the server-side common randomness necessary to accomplish SPIR is also replicated at the servers according to the graph, and we call this as message-specific common randomness. In this setting, we establish a lower bound on the SPIR capacity, i.e., the maximum download rate, for general graphs, by proposing an achievable SPIR scheme. Next, we prove that, for any SPIR scheme to be feasible, the minimum size of message-specific randomness should be equal to the size of a message. Finally, by providing matching upper bounds, we derive the exact SPIR capacity for the class of path and regular graphs.
title Symmetric Private Information Retrieval (SPIR) on Graph-Based Replicated Systems
topic Information Theory
Cryptography and Security
Databases
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17736