Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fan, Jie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17776
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909703096762368
author Fan, Jie
author_facet Fan, Jie
contents In a recent paper, Kit Fine presents some striking results concerning the logical properties of (first-order) ignorance, second-order ignorance and Rumsfeld ignorance. However, Rumsfeld ignorance is definable in terms of ignorance, which makes some existing results and the axiomatization problem trivial. A main reason is that the accessibility relations for the implicit knowledge operator contained in the packaged operators of ignorance and Rumsfeld ignorance are the same. In this work, we assume the two accessibility relations to be different so that one of them is an arbitrary subset of the other. This will avoid the definability issue and retain most of the previous validities. The main results are axiomatizations over various proper bi-frame classes. Finally we apply our framework to analyze Fine's results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Axiomatizing Rumsfeld Ignorance
Fan, Jie
Logic
Artificial Intelligence
In a recent paper, Kit Fine presents some striking results concerning the logical properties of (first-order) ignorance, second-order ignorance and Rumsfeld ignorance. However, Rumsfeld ignorance is definable in terms of ignorance, which makes some existing results and the axiomatization problem trivial. A main reason is that the accessibility relations for the implicit knowledge operator contained in the packaged operators of ignorance and Rumsfeld ignorance are the same. In this work, we assume the two accessibility relations to be different so that one of them is an arbitrary subset of the other. This will avoid the definability issue and retain most of the previous validities. The main results are axiomatizations over various proper bi-frame classes. Finally we apply our framework to analyze Fine's results.
title Axiomatizing Rumsfeld Ignorance
topic Logic
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17776