ASP-Assisted Symbolic Regression: Uncovering Hidden Physics in Fluid Mechanics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aravanis, Theofanis, Chrimatopoulos, Grigorios, Ferdows, Mohammad, Xenos, Michalis, Tzirtzilakis, Efstratios Em
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Aravanis, Theofanis
Chrimatopoulos, Grigorios
Ferdows, Mohammad
Xenos, Michalis
Tzirtzilakis, Efstratios Em
author_facet Aravanis, Theofanis
Chrimatopoulos, Grigorios
Ferdows, Mohammad
Xenos, Michalis
Tzirtzilakis, Efstratios Em
contents Symbolic Regression (SR) offers an interpretable alternative to conventional Machine-Learning (ML) approaches, which are often criticized as ``black boxes''. In contrast to standard regression models that require a prescribed functional form, SR constructs expressions from a user-defined set of mathematical primitives, enabling the automated discovery of compact formulas that fit the data and reveal underlying physical relationships. In fluid mechanics, where understanding the underlying physics is as crucial as predictive accuracy, this study applies SR to model three-dimensional (3D) laminar flow in a rectangular channel, focusing on the axial velocity and pressure fields. Compact symbolic equations were derived from numerical simulation data, accurately reproducing the expected parabolic velocity profile and linear pressure drop, and showing excellent agreement with analytical solutions from the literature. To address the limitation that purely data-driven SR models may overlook domain-specific constraints, an innovative hybrid framework that integrates SR with Answer Set Programming (ASP) is also introduced. This integration combines the generative power of SR with the declarative reasoning capabilities of ASP, ensuring that derived equations remain both statistically accurate and physically plausible. The proposed SR/ASP methodology demonstrates the potential of combining data-driven and knowledge-representation approaches to enhance interpretability, reliability, and alignment with physical principles in fluid dynamics and related domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ASP-Assisted Symbolic Regression: Uncovering Hidden Physics in Fluid Mechanics
Aravanis, Theofanis
Chrimatopoulos, Grigorios
Ferdows, Mohammad
Xenos, Michalis
Tzirtzilakis, Efstratios Em
Artificial Intelligence
76A02
Symbolic Regression (SR) offers an interpretable alternative to conventional Machine-Learning (ML) approaches, which are often criticized as ``black boxes''. In contrast to standard regression models that require a prescribed functional form, SR constructs expressions from a user-defined set of mathematical primitives, enabling the automated discovery of compact formulas that fit the data and reveal underlying physical relationships. In fluid mechanics, where understanding the underlying physics is as crucial as predictive accuracy, this study applies SR to model three-dimensional (3D) laminar flow in a rectangular channel, focusing on the axial velocity and pressure fields. Compact symbolic equations were derived from numerical simulation data, accurately reproducing the expected parabolic velocity profile and linear pressure drop, and showing excellent agreement with analytical solutions from the literature. To address the limitation that purely data-driven SR models may overlook domain-specific constraints, an innovative hybrid framework that integrates SR with Answer Set Programming (ASP) is also introduced. This integration combines the generative power of SR with the declarative reasoning capabilities of ASP, ensuring that derived equations remain both statistically accurate and physically plausible. The proposed SR/ASP methodology demonstrates the potential of combining data-driven and knowledge-representation approaches to enhance interpretability, reliability, and alignment with physical principles in fluid dynamics and related domains.
title ASP-Assisted Symbolic Regression: Uncovering Hidden Physics in Fluid Mechanics
topic Artificial Intelligence
76A02
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17777