How K-12 Educators Use AI: LLM-Assisted Qualitative Analysis at Scale

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Alex, Esbenshade, Lief, Sarkar, Shawon, Tian, Victor, Zhang, Zachary, He, Kevin, Sun, Min
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Alex
Esbenshade, Lief
Sarkar, Shawon
Tian, Victor
Zhang, Zachary
He, Kevin
Sun, Min
author_facet Liu, Alex
Esbenshade, Lief
Sarkar, Shawon
Tian, Victor
Zhang, Zachary
He, Kevin
Sun, Min
contents This study investigates how K-12 educators use generative AI tools in real-world instructional contexts and how large language models (LLMs) can support scalable qualitative analysis of these interactions. Drawing on over 13,000 unscripted educator-AI conversations from an open-access platform, we examine educators' use of AI for lesson planning, differentiation, assessment, and pedagogical reflection. Methodologically, we introduce a replicable, LLM-assisted qualitative analysis pipeline that supports inductive theme discovery, codebook development, and large-scale annotation while preserving researcher control over conceptual synthesis. Empirically, the findings surface concrete patterns in how educators prompt, adapt, and evaluate AI-generated suggestions as part of their instructional reasoning. This work demonstrates the feasibility of combining LLM support with qualitative rigor to analyze complex educator behaviors at scale and inform the design of AI-powered educational tools.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_17985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How K-12 Educators Use AI: LLM-Assisted Qualitative Analysis at Scale
Liu, Alex
Esbenshade, Lief
Sarkar, Shawon
Tian, Victor
Zhang, Zachary
He, Kevin
Sun, Min
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
This study investigates how K-12 educators use generative AI tools in real-world instructional contexts and how large language models (LLMs) can support scalable qualitative analysis of these interactions. Drawing on over 13,000 unscripted educator-AI conversations from an open-access platform, we examine educators' use of AI for lesson planning, differentiation, assessment, and pedagogical reflection. Methodologically, we introduce a replicable, LLM-assisted qualitative analysis pipeline that supports inductive theme discovery, codebook development, and large-scale annotation while preserving researcher control over conceptual synthesis. Empirically, the findings surface concrete patterns in how educators prompt, adapt, and evaluate AI-generated suggestions as part of their instructional reasoning. This work demonstrates the feasibility of combining LLM support with qualitative rigor to analyze complex educator behaviors at scale and inform the design of AI-powered educational tools.
title How K-12 Educators Use AI: LLM-Assisted Qualitative Analysis at Scale
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17985