Emotion Recognition from Skeleton Data: A Comprehensive Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lu, Haifeng, Chen, Jiuyi, Zhang, Zhen, Liu, Ruida, Zeng, Runhao, Hu, Xiping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lu, Haifeng
Chen, Jiuyi
Zhang, Zhen
Liu, Ruida
Zeng, Runhao
Hu, Xiping
author_facet Lu, Haifeng
Chen, Jiuyi
Zhang, Zhen
Liu, Ruida
Zeng, Runhao
Hu, Xiping
contents Emotion recognition through body movements has emerged as a compelling and privacy-preserving alternative to traditional methods that rely on facial expressions or physiological signals. Recent advancements in 3D skeleton acquisition technologies and pose estimation algorithms have significantly enhanced the feasibility of emotion recognition based on full-body motion. This survey provides a comprehensive and systematic review of skeleton-based emotion recognition techniques. First, we introduce psychological models of emotion and examine the relationship between bodily movements and emotional expression. Next, we summarize publicly available datasets, highlighting the differences in data acquisition methods and emotion labeling strategies. We then categorize existing methods into posture-based and gait-based approaches, analyzing them from both data-driven and technical perspectives. In particular, we propose a unified taxonomy that encompasses four primary technical paradigms: Traditional approaches, Feat2Net, FeatFusionNet, and End2EndNet. Representative works within each category are reviewed and compared, with benchmarking results across commonly used datasets. Finally, we explore the extended applications of emotion recognition in mental health assessment, such as detecting depression and autism, and discuss the open challenges and future research directions in this rapidly evolving field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emotion Recognition from Skeleton Data: A Comprehensive Survey
Lu, Haifeng
Chen, Jiuyi
Zhang, Zhen
Liu, Ruida
Zeng, Runhao
Hu, Xiping
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Emotion recognition through body movements has emerged as a compelling and privacy-preserving alternative to traditional methods that rely on facial expressions or physiological signals. Recent advancements in 3D skeleton acquisition technologies and pose estimation algorithms have significantly enhanced the feasibility of emotion recognition based on full-body motion. This survey provides a comprehensive and systematic review of skeleton-based emotion recognition techniques. First, we introduce psychological models of emotion and examine the relationship between bodily movements and emotional expression. Next, we summarize publicly available datasets, highlighting the differences in data acquisition methods and emotion labeling strategies. We then categorize existing methods into posture-based and gait-based approaches, analyzing them from both data-driven and technical perspectives. In particular, we propose a unified taxonomy that encompasses four primary technical paradigms: Traditional approaches, Feat2Net, FeatFusionNet, and End2EndNet. Representative works within each category are reviewed and compared, with benchmarking results across commonly used datasets. Finally, we explore the extended applications of emotion recognition in mental health assessment, such as detecting depression and autism, and discuss the open challenges and future research directions in this rapidly evolving field.
title Emotion Recognition from Skeleton Data: A Comprehensive Survey
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18026