Nitrogen-vacancy centre formation via local femto-second laser annealing of diamond

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peng, Davin Yue Ming, Healey, Alexander J, Griffin, Rebecca, Cumming, Benjamin, Abe, Hiroshi, Ohshima, Takeshi, Stacey, Alastair, Gibson, Brant C, Johnson, Brett C, Reineck, Philipp
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Peng, Davin Yue Ming
Healey, Alexander J
Griffin, Rebecca
Cumming, Benjamin
Abe, Hiroshi
Ohshima, Takeshi
Stacey, Alastair
Gibson, Brant C
Johnson, Brett C
Reineck, Philipp
author_facet Peng, Davin Yue Ming
Healey, Alexander J
Griffin, Rebecca
Cumming, Benjamin
Abe, Hiroshi
Ohshima, Takeshi
Stacey, Alastair
Gibson, Brant C
Johnson, Brett C
Reineck, Philipp
contents Emerging quantum technologies based on the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre in diamond require carefully engineered material with controlled defect density, optimised NV formation processes, and minimal crystal strain. The choice of NV generation technique plays a crucial role in determining the quality and performance of these centres. In this work, we investigate NV centre formation in nitrogen-doped diamond using femtosecond (fs) laser processing. We systematically examine the effect of laser pulse energy on NV production and quality using photoluminescence and optically detected magnetic resonance measurements. We also probe the role of pre-existing lattice defects formed by electron irradiation and consider defect evolution over extended dwell times. Finally, we are able to identify a regime where the main action of the fs-laser is to diffuse rather than create vacancies. This local annealing capability expands the toolkit for tailored NV production and presents opportunities for fine tuning defect populations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18027
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nitrogen-vacancy centre formation via local femto-second laser annealing of diamond
Peng, Davin Yue Ming
Healey, Alexander J
Griffin, Rebecca
Cumming, Benjamin
Abe, Hiroshi
Ohshima, Takeshi
Stacey, Alastair
Gibson, Brant C
Johnson, Brett C
Reineck, Philipp
Materials Science
Quantum Physics
Emerging quantum technologies based on the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre in diamond require carefully engineered material with controlled defect density, optimised NV formation processes, and minimal crystal strain. The choice of NV generation technique plays a crucial role in determining the quality and performance of these centres. In this work, we investigate NV centre formation in nitrogen-doped diamond using femtosecond (fs) laser processing. We systematically examine the effect of laser pulse energy on NV production and quality using photoluminescence and optically detected magnetic resonance measurements. We also probe the role of pre-existing lattice defects formed by electron irradiation and consider defect evolution over extended dwell times. Finally, we are able to identify a regime where the main action of the fs-laser is to diffuse rather than create vacancies. This local annealing capability expands the toolkit for tailored NV production and presents opportunities for fine tuning defect populations.
title Nitrogen-vacancy centre formation via local femto-second laser annealing of diamond
topic Materials Science
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18027