Nonconvex Optimization Framework for Group-Sparse Feedback Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control: Penalty Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Feng, Lechen, Li, Xun, Ni, Yuan-Hua
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Feng, Lechen
Li, Xun
Ni, Yuan-Hua
author_facet Feng, Lechen
Li, Xun
Ni, Yuan-Hua
contents This paper develops a unified nonconvex optimization framework for the design of group-sparse feedback controllers in infinite-horizon linear-quadratic (LQ) problems. We address two prominent extensions of the classical LQ problem: the distributed LQ problem with fixed communication topology (DFT-LQ) and the sparse feedback LQ problem (SF-LQ), both of which are motivated by the need for scalable and structure-aware control in large-scale systems. Unlike existing approaches that rely on convex relaxations or are limited to block-diagonal structures, we directly formulate the controller synthesis as a finite-dimensional nonconvex optimization problem with group $\ell_0$-norm regularization, capturing general sparsity patterns. We establish a connection between DFT-LQ and SF-LQ problems, showing that both can be addressed within our unified framework. Furthermore, we propose a penalty-based proximal alternating linearized minimization (PALM) algorithm and provide a rigorous convergence analysis under mild assumptions, overcoming the lack of coercivity in the objective function. The proposed method admits efficient solvers for all subproblems and guarantees global convergence to critical points. Our results fill a key gap in the literature by enabling the direct design of group-sparse feedback gains with theoretical guarantees, without resorting to convex surrogates or restrictive structural assumptions.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonconvex Optimization Framework for Group-Sparse Feedback Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control: Penalty Approach
Feng, Lechen
Li, Xun
Ni, Yuan-Hua
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
This paper develops a unified nonconvex optimization framework for the design of group-sparse feedback controllers in infinite-horizon linear-quadratic (LQ) problems. We address two prominent extensions of the classical LQ problem: the distributed LQ problem with fixed communication topology (DFT-LQ) and the sparse feedback LQ problem (SF-LQ), both of which are motivated by the need for scalable and structure-aware control in large-scale systems. Unlike existing approaches that rely on convex relaxations or are limited to block-diagonal structures, we directly formulate the controller synthesis as a finite-dimensional nonconvex optimization problem with group $\ell_0$-norm regularization, capturing general sparsity patterns. We establish a connection between DFT-LQ and SF-LQ problems, showing that both can be addressed within our unified framework. Furthermore, we propose a penalty-based proximal alternating linearized minimization (PALM) algorithm and provide a rigorous convergence analysis under mild assumptions, overcoming the lack of coercivity in the objective function. The proposed method admits efficient solvers for all subproblems and guarantees global convergence to critical points. Our results fill a key gap in the literature by enabling the direct design of group-sparse feedback gains with theoretical guarantees, without resorting to convex surrogates or restrictive structural assumptions.
title Nonconvex Optimization Framework for Group-Sparse Feedback Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control: Penalty Approach
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18114