A Modular Residual Learning Framework to Enhance Model-Based Approach for Robust Locomotion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Min-Gyu, Kang, Dongyun, Kim, Hajun, Park, Hae-Won
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kim, Min-Gyu
Kang, Dongyun
Kim, Hajun
Park, Hae-Won
author_facet Kim, Min-Gyu
Kang, Dongyun
Kim, Hajun
Park, Hae-Won
contents This paper presents a novel approach that combines the advantages of both model-based and learning-based frameworks to achieve robust locomotion. The residual modules are integrated with each corresponding part of the model-based framework, a footstep planner and dynamic model designed using heuristics, to complement performance degradation caused by a model mismatch. By utilizing a modular structure and selecting the appropriate learning-based method for each residual module, our framework demonstrates improved control performance in environments with high uncertainty, while also achieving higher learning efficiency compared to baseline methods. Moreover, we observed that our proposed methodology not only enhances control performance but also provides additional benefits, such as making nominal controllers more robust to parameter tuning. To investigate the feasibility of our framework, we demonstrated residual modules combined with model predictive control in a real quadrupedal robot. Despite uncertainties beyond the simulation, the robot successfully maintains balance and tracks the commanded velocity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Modular Residual Learning Framework to Enhance Model-Based Approach for Robust Locomotion
Kim, Min-Gyu
Kang, Dongyun
Kim, Hajun
Park, Hae-Won
Robotics
This paper presents a novel approach that combines the advantages of both model-based and learning-based frameworks to achieve robust locomotion. The residual modules are integrated with each corresponding part of the model-based framework, a footstep planner and dynamic model designed using heuristics, to complement performance degradation caused by a model mismatch. By utilizing a modular structure and selecting the appropriate learning-based method for each residual module, our framework demonstrates improved control performance in environments with high uncertainty, while also achieving higher learning efficiency compared to baseline methods. Moreover, we observed that our proposed methodology not only enhances control performance but also provides additional benefits, such as making nominal controllers more robust to parameter tuning. To investigate the feasibility of our framework, we demonstrated residual modules combined with model predictive control in a real quadrupedal robot. Despite uncertainties beyond the simulation, the robot successfully maintains balance and tracks the commanded velocity.
title A Modular Residual Learning Framework to Enhance Model-Based Approach for Robust Locomotion
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18138