Synchrotron-limited Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Shearing Flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rieger, Frank M., Duffy, Peter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rieger, Frank M.
Duffy, Peter
author_facet Rieger, Frank M.
Duffy, Peter
contents Fermi-type shear particle acceleration is a promising mechanism for sustaining ultra-relativistic particles along the kilo-parsec scale jets in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). We explore the possibility of synchrotron-limited electron acceleration in mildly relativistic shearing flows and present numerical solutions to the corresponding particle transport equation. We compare our findings with analytical calculations to infer an effective electron cutoff energy, and discuss the relationship to a simplified box model treatment. The results show that mildly relativistic large-scale jets offer a suitable environment for distributed electron acceleration beyond Lorentz factors of $γ_e \sim 10^8$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18162
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synchrotron-limited Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Shearing Flows
Rieger, Frank M.
Duffy, Peter
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Fermi-type shear particle acceleration is a promising mechanism for sustaining ultra-relativistic particles along the kilo-parsec scale jets in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). We explore the possibility of synchrotron-limited electron acceleration in mildly relativistic shearing flows and present numerical solutions to the corresponding particle transport equation. We compare our findings with analytical calculations to infer an effective electron cutoff energy, and discuss the relationship to a simplified box model treatment. The results show that mildly relativistic large-scale jets offer a suitable environment for distributed electron acceleration beyond Lorentz factors of $γ_e \sim 10^8$.
title Synchrotron-limited Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Shearing Flows
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18162