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Autori principali: Pinkney, Carla, Euan, Carolina, Gibberd, Alex
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18218
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author Pinkney, Carla
Euan, Carolina
Gibberd, Alex
author_facet Pinkney, Carla
Euan, Carolina
Gibberd, Alex
contents Characterising the interactions between spiking neurons is central to our understanding of cognitive processes such as memory, perception and decision making. In this work, we consider the problem of inferring connectivity in the brain network from non-stationary high-dimensional spike train data. Under a binned spike count representation of these data, we propose a Bernoulli autoregressive partially linear additive (BAPLA) model to identify the effective connectivity of a population of neurons. Estimates of the model parameters are obtained using a regularised maximum likelihood estimator, where an $\ell_1$ penalty is used to find sparse and interpretable estimates of neuronal interactions. We also account for non-stationary firing rates by adding a non-parametric trend to the model and provide an inference procedure to quantify the uncertainty associated with our estimated networks of neuronal interactions. We use synthetic data to assess the performance of the BAPLA method, highlighting its ability to detect both excitatory and inhibitory interactions in various settings. Finally, we apply our method to a neural spiking dataset from the DANDI archive, where we study the interactions of neural processes in reaction to various stimulus-response type neuroscience experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18218
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identifying Neural Connectivity using Bernoulli Autoregressive Partially Linear Additive Models
Pinkney, Carla
Euan, Carolina
Gibberd, Alex
Applications
Methodology
Characterising the interactions between spiking neurons is central to our understanding of cognitive processes such as memory, perception and decision making. In this work, we consider the problem of inferring connectivity in the brain network from non-stationary high-dimensional spike train data. Under a binned spike count representation of these data, we propose a Bernoulli autoregressive partially linear additive (BAPLA) model to identify the effective connectivity of a population of neurons. Estimates of the model parameters are obtained using a regularised maximum likelihood estimator, where an $\ell_1$ penalty is used to find sparse and interpretable estimates of neuronal interactions. We also account for non-stationary firing rates by adding a non-parametric trend to the model and provide an inference procedure to quantify the uncertainty associated with our estimated networks of neuronal interactions. We use synthetic data to assess the performance of the BAPLA method, highlighting its ability to detect both excitatory and inhibitory interactions in various settings. Finally, we apply our method to a neural spiking dataset from the DANDI archive, where we study the interactions of neural processes in reaction to various stimulus-response type neuroscience experiments.
title Identifying Neural Connectivity using Bernoulli Autoregressive Partially Linear Additive Models
topic Applications
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18218