Low-rank adaptive physics-informed HyperDeepONets for solving differential equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zeudong, Etienne, Cardoso-Bihlo, Elsa, Bihlo, Alex
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zeudong, Etienne
Cardoso-Bihlo, Elsa
Bihlo, Alex
author_facet Zeudong, Etienne
Cardoso-Bihlo, Elsa
Bihlo, Alex
contents HyperDeepONets were introduced in Lee, Cho and Hwang [ICLR, 2023] as an alternative architecture for operator learning, in which a hypernetwork generates the weights for the trunk net of a DeepONet. While this improves expressivity, it incurs high memory and computational costs due to the large number of output parameters required. In this work we introduce, in the physics-informed machine learning setting, a variation, PI-LoRA-HyperDeepONets, which leverage low-rank adaptation (LoRA) to reduce complexity by decomposing the hypernetwork's output layer weight matrix into two smaller low-rank matrices. This reduces the number of trainable parameters while introducing an extra regularization of the trunk networks' weights. Through extensive experiments on both ordinary and partial differential equations we show that PI-LoRA-HyperDeepONets achieve up to 70\% reduction in parameters and consistently outperform regular HyperDeepONets in terms of predictive accuracy and generalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_18346
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-rank adaptive physics-informed HyperDeepONets for solving differential equations
Zeudong, Etienne
Cardoso-Bihlo, Elsa
Bihlo, Alex
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
HyperDeepONets were introduced in Lee, Cho and Hwang [ICLR, 2023] as an alternative architecture for operator learning, in which a hypernetwork generates the weights for the trunk net of a DeepONet. While this improves expressivity, it incurs high memory and computational costs due to the large number of output parameters required. In this work we introduce, in the physics-informed machine learning setting, a variation, PI-LoRA-HyperDeepONets, which leverage low-rank adaptation (LoRA) to reduce complexity by decomposing the hypernetwork's output layer weight matrix into two smaller low-rank matrices. This reduces the number of trainable parameters while introducing an extra regularization of the trunk networks' weights. Through extensive experiments on both ordinary and partial differential equations we show that PI-LoRA-HyperDeepONets achieve up to 70\% reduction in parameters and consistently outperform regular HyperDeepONets in terms of predictive accuracy and generalization.
title Low-rank adaptive physics-informed HyperDeepONets for solving differential equations
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18346